Please note: compiling of sources and data for these pages is ongoing. Some sources cited are reviews or compilations, not the primary sources. Corrections are welcome.

• a: (assumed values)
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• A92a: Avramchuk, V. V., V. Iu. Rakhimov, G. P. Chernova, and V. I. Shavlovskii, 1992, Photometry and polarimetry of Pluto near its perihelion, in Kinematika i Fizika Nebesnykh Tel, 8(4):37-45.

• B93a: Binzel, R. P., Slivan, S. M., Magnusson, P., Wisniewski, W. Z., Drummond, J., Lumme, K., Barucci, M. A., Dotto, E., Angeli, C., & Lazzaro, D. 1993, Asteroid 243 Ida - Groundbased photometry and a pre-Galileo physical model, Icarus, 105:310.
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• B96b: Blanco, C., di Martino, M., de Sanctis, G., & Riccioli, D., 1996, Lightcurves, pole direction and shape of asteroids 121 Hermione, 150 Nuwa, 236 Honoria, 287 Nephthys and 377 Campania, Planetary and Space Science, 44:93-106.
• B01a: Boehnhardt, H., G. P. Tozzi, K. Birkle, O. Hainaut, T. Sekiguchi, M. Vair, J. Watanabe, G. Rupprecht, and the FORS Instrument Team, 2001, Visible and near-IR observations of transneptunian objects. Results from ESO and Calar Alto Telescopes, Astronomy and Astrophyics, 378:653-667.
• B03a: Benner, L. A. M., Nolan, M. C., Margot, J. L., Ostro, S. J., & Giorgini, J. D. 2003, Radar Imaging of Binary Near-Earth Asteroid 1998 ST27, AAS/Division for Planetary Sciences Meeting #35, #24.01.
• B04a: Brown, M. E., and C. A. Trujillo, 2004, "Direct measurement of the size of the large Kuiper belt object (50000) Quaoar," Astronomical Journal, 127:2413-2417.
• B05a: Brown, M. E., A. H. Bouchez, D. Rabinowitz, R. Sari, C. A. Trujillo, M. van Dam, R. Campbell, J. Chin, S. Hartman, E. Johansson, R. Lafon, D. LeMignant, P. Stomski, D. Summers, and P. Wizinowich, 2005, Keck Observatory laser guide star adaptive optics discovery and characterization of a satellite to large Kuiper belt object 2003 EL61, Astrophysical Journal, 632:L45-L48. (link).
• B05b: Brown, M. E., M. A. van Dam, A. H. Bouchez, D. Le Mignant, R. D. Campbell, J. C. Y. Chin, A. Conrad, S. K. Hartman, E. M. Johansson, R. E. Lafon, D. L. Rabinowitz, P. J. Stomski, Jr., D. M. Summers, C. A. Trujillo, and P. L. Wizinowich, 2005, Satellites of the largest Kuiper belt objects, Astrophysical Journal, 639:L43-L46. (link)
• B05c: Barucci, M. A., I. N. Belskaya, M. Fulchignoni, M. Birlan, 2005, Taxonomy of Centaurs and Trans-Neptunian Objects, Astrophysical Journal, 130:1291-1298.
• B05d: Brown, M. E., C. A. Trujillo, and D. L. Rabinowitz, 2005, Discovery of a planetary-sized object in the scattered Kuiper Belt, Astrophysical Journal, 635:L97-L100.
• B06a: Bertoldi, F., W. Altenhoff, A. Weiss, K. M. Menten, and C. Thum, 2006, The trans-neptunian object UB313 is larger than Pluto, Nature, 439:563-564.
• B06b: Brown, M. E., E. L. Schaller, H. G. Roe, D. L. Rabiowitz, and C. A. Trujillo, 2006, Direct measurement of the size of 2003 UB313 from the Hubble Space Telescope, forthcoming [http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0604245].
• B06c: Behrend, R., et al., 2006, Four new binary minor planets: (854) Frostia, (1089) Tama, (1313) Berna, (4492) Debussy, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 446:1177-1184.
• B06d: Buie, M. W., W. M. Grundy, E. F. Young, L. A. Young, and S. A. Stern, Orbits and photometry of Pluto's satellites: Charon, S/2005 P1, and S/2005 P2, Astronomical Journal, 132:290-298.
• B06e: Benner, L., 2006, "Binary near-Earth asteroids detected by radar," Asteroid Radar Research [http://echo.jpl.nasa.gov/~lance/binary.neas.html].
• B06f: Brooks, Heidi E. 2006, American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts Orbits of Binary Near-Earth Asteroids from Radar Observations
• B07a: Brown, M. E., and E. L. Schaller, 2008, "The mass of dwarf planet Eris," Science, 316:1585, and supporting on line material.
• B08a: Betzler, A. S., A. B. Novaes, and J. H. Q. Celedon, 2008, "A study of the trinary NEA 2001 SN263," Minor Planet Bulletin, 35(4):182-184.
• B08b: Benecchi, S. D., K.S. Noll, W.M. Grundy, M.W. Buie, D.C. Stephens, and H.F. Levison, 2008, "The correlated colors of transneptunian binaries," Icarus, forthcoming.
• BOa: Benishek, V., 2007, "Phased data plot for: 2006 VV2," Photometry of Asteroids at Belgrade Astronomical Observatory, on line (link).

• C08a: V. G. Chiorny, 2008, Photometry of small main-belt asteroids: some results, The Solar System Bodies: From Optics to Geology. (link)
• C239: CBET 239, 2005. (link)
• C270: CBET 270, 2005. (link)
• C279: CBET 279, 2005. (link)
• C288: CBET 288, 2005. (link)
• C320: CBET 320, 2005. (link)
• C328: CBET 328, 2005. (link)
• C353: CBET 353, 2005. (link)
• C369: CBET 369, 2006. (link)
• C384: CBET 384, 2006. (link)
• C389: CBET 389, 2006. (link)
• C414: CBET 414, 2006. (link)
• C430: CBET 430, 2006. (link)
• C431: CBET 431, 2006. (link)
• C472: CBET 472, 2006. (link)
• C507: CBET 507, 2006. (link)
• C534: CBET 534, 2006. (link)
• C617: CBET 617, 2006. (link)
• C681: CBET 681, 2006. (link)
• C732: CBET 732, 2006. (link)
• C792: CBET 792, 2007. (link)
• C824: CBET 824, 2007. (link)
• C860: CBET 860, 2007. (link)
• C910: CBET 910, 2007. (link)
• C957: CBET 957, 2007. (link)
• C1078: CBET 1078, 2007. (link)
• C1087: CBET 1087, 2007. (link)
• C1127: CBET 1127, 2007. (link)
• C1143: CBET 1143, 2007. (link)
• C1147: CBET 1147, 2007. (link)
• C1150: CBET 1150, 2007. (link)
• C1233: CBET 1233, 2008. (link)
• C1254: CBET 1254, 2008. (link)
• C1297: CBET 1297, 2008. (link)
• C1339: CBET 1339, 2008. (link)
• C1383: CBET 1383, 2008. (link)
• C1450: CBET 1450, 2008. (link)
• C1540: CBET 1540, 2008. (link)
• C1542: CBET 1542, 2008. (link)

• D92a: Dotto, E., M. A. Barucci, M. Fulchignoni, M. Di Martino, A. Rotundi, R. Burchi, and A. Di Paolantonio, 1992, M-type asteroids: rotational properties of 16 objects, Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, 95:195-211.
• D96a: Davies, M. E., Colvin, T. R., Belton, M. J. S., Veverka, J., and Thomas, P. C., 1996, The Direction of the North Pole and the Control Network of Asteroid 243 Ida, Icarus, 120:33-37.
• D04a: Delbo, M., 2004, "The nature of near-Earth asteroids from the study of their thermal infrared emissions," Ph.D. thesis, Freie Universitat, Berlin.
• D05a: Doressoundiram, A., N. Peixinho, C. Doucet, O. Mousis, M. A. Barucci, J. M. Petit, and C. Veillet, 2005, The Meudon Multicolor Survey (2MS) of Centaurs and trans-neptunian objects: extended dataset and status on the correlations reported, Icarus, 174:90-104.
• D05b: de Bergh, C., A. Delsanti, G. P. Tozzi, E. Dotto, A. Doressoundiram, and M. A. Barucci, 2005, "The surface of the transneptunian object 90482 Orcus," Astronomy and Astrophysics, 437:1115-1120.
• D07a: Davies, John K., et al., 2007, "Near-infrared spectra of 12 Near-Earth Objects," Icarus, 186:111-125.
• D07b: Descamps, P. et al., 2007, "Nature of the small main belt Asteroid 3169 Ostro," Icarus, 189:362-369.
• D07c: Descamps, P., et al., 2006, "Figure of the double Asteroid 90 Antiope from adaptive optics and lightcurve observations," Icarus, 187:482-499.
• D08a: Dotto, E., et al., 2008, "Rotational properties of Centaurs and Trans-Neptunian Objects," Astronomy and Astrophysics, 490:829-833.
• DD: Denissenko, D., 2005, "List of double Minor Planets," on line. (link).

• F04a: Fornasier, S., A. Doressoundiram, G. P. Tozzi, M. A. Barucci, H. Boehnhardt, C. de Bergh, A. Delsanti, J. Davies, and E. Dotto, 2004, "ESO Large Program on physical studies of Trans-Neptunian objects and Centaurs: Final results of the visible spectrophotometric observations," Astronomy and Astrophysics, 421:353-363.
• F09a: Fraser, W. C., and M. E. Brown, 2009, NICMOS photometry of the unusual dwarf planet Haumea and its satellites, The Astrophysical Journal, 695:L1-L3.

• G06a: Grundy, W. M., J. A. Stansberry, K. S. Noll, D. C. Stephens, D. E. Trilling, S. D. Kern, J. R. Spencer, D. P. Cruikshank, and H. F. Levison, 2006, "The orbit, mass, size, albedo, and density of (65489) Ceto-Phorcys: A tidally-evolved binary Centaur," forthcoming. (link)
• G08a: Grundy, W. M., K. S. Noll, J. Virtanen, K. Muinonen, S. D. Kern, D. C. Stephens, J. A. Stansberry, H. F. Levison, and J. R. Spencer, 2008, "(42355) Typhon-Echidna: Scheduling observations for binary orbit determination," Icarus, 197:260-268.
• G09a: Grundy, W. M., K. S. Noll, M. W. Buie, S. D. Benecchi, D. C. Stephens, and H. F. Levison, 2009, "Mutual orbits and masses of six transneptunian binaries," Icarus, forthcoming. (link).

• H87a: Harris, A. W., Young, J. W., Goguen, J., Hammel, H. B., Hahn, G., Tedesco, E. F., & Tholen, D. J. 1987, Icarus Photoelectric lightcurves of the asteroid 1862 Apollo
• H02a: Hainaut, O. R. & Delsanti, A. C., 2002, Colors of Minor Bodies in the Outer Solar System. A statistical analysis, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 389:641-644. (link)
• H03a: Harris, Alan J., 2003, "Asteroid Lightcurve Data File, Updated October 5, 2003", on line. (link)
• H03b: Harris, A. W., and J. S. V. Lagerias, 2003, Asteroids in the Thermal Infrared, in Asteroids III, ed. by W. F. Bottke Jr., A. Cellino, P. Paolicchi, and R. P. Binzel, University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 205-218.
• H08a: Higgins, D., P. Hardersen, and R. Dyvig, 2008, "'Do what you can photometry': unfiltered photometry of NEOs 2005 PJ2, 2005 WC1, and 2006 GY2," Minor Planet Bulletin, 35(4):175-177.
• HHa: Higgins, D., 2009, "Minor planet lightcurves," Hunters Hill Observatory, on line. (link)
• HHb: Higgins, D., 2008, "Phased plot: (153591) 2001 SN263," Hunters Hill Observatory, on line. (link).

• I7503: IAU Circular 7503, 2000. (link)
• I7504: IAU Circular 7504, 2000. (link)
• I7590: IAU Circular 7590, 2001. (link)
• I7599: IAU Circular 7599, 2001. (link)
• I7742: IAU Circular 7742, 2001. (link)
• I7824: IAU Circular 7824, 2002. (link)
• I7827: IAU Circular 7827, 2002. (link)
• I7857: IAU Circular 7857, 2002. (link)
• I7921: IAU Circular 7921, 2002. (link)
• I8075: IAU Circular 8075, 2003. (link)
• I8128: IAU Circular 8128, 2003. (link)
• I8163: IAU Circular 8163, 2003. (link)
• I8165: IAU Circular 8165, 2003. (link)
• I8182: IAU Circular 8182, 2003. (link)
• I8183: IAU Circular 8183, 2003. (link)
• I8220: IAU Circular 8220, 2003. (link)
• I8227: IAU Circular 8227, 2003. (link)
• I8232: IAU Circular 8232, 2003. (link)
• I8233: IAU Circular 8233, 2003. (link)
• I8237: IAU Circular 8237, 2003. (link)
• I8244: IAU Circular 8244, 2003. (link)
• I8251: IAU Circular 8251, 2003. (link)
• I8265: IAU Circular 8265, 2004. (link)
• I8285: IAU Circular 8285, 2004. (link)
• I8289: IAU Circular 8289, 2004. (link)
• I8292: IAU Circular 8292, 2004. (link)
• I8293: IAU Circular 8293, 2004. (link)
• I8297: IAU Circular 8297, 2004. (link)
• I8354: IAU Circular 8354, 2004. (link)
• I8389: IAU Circular 8389, 2004. (link)
• I8483: IAU Circular 8483, 2005. (link)
• I8511: IAU Circular 8511, 2005. (link)
• I8526: IAU Circular 8526, 2005. (link)
• I8563: IAU Circular 8563, 2005. (link)
• I8600: IAU Circular 8600, 2005. (link)
• I8609: IAU Circular 8609, 2005. (link)
• I8627: IAU Circular 8627, 2005. (link)
• I8630: IAU Circular 8630, 2005. (link)
• I8689: IAU Circular 8689, 2006. (link)
• I8732: IAU Circular 8732, 2006. (link)
• I8745: IAU Circular 8745, 2006. (link)
• I8746: IAU Circular 8746, 2006. (link)
• I8751: IAU Circular 8751, 2006. (link)
• I8756: IAU Circular 8756, 2006. (link)
• I8811: IAU Circular 8811, 2007. (link)
• I8812: IAU Circular 8812, 2007. (link)
• I8814: IAU Circular 8814, 2007. (link)
• I8815: IAU Circular 8815, 2007. (link)
• I8816: IAU Circular 8816, 2007. (link)
• I8817: IAU Circular 8817, 2007. (link)
• I8820: IAU Circular 8820, 2007. (link)
• I8826: IAU Circular 8826, 2007. (link)
• I8836: IAU Circular 8836, 2007. (link)
• I8866: IAU Circular 8866, 2007. (link)
• I8898: IAU Circular 8898, 2007. (link)
• I8922: IAU Circular 8922, 2008. (link)
• I8925: IAU Circular 8925, 2008. (link)
• I8928: IAU Circular 8928, 2008. (link)
• I8936: IAU Circular 8936, 2008. (link)
• I8962: IAU Circular 8962, 2008. (link)
• I8980: IAU Circular 8980, 2008. (link)
• IR: E. Tedesco, 1998, "IRAS Minor Planet Survey Asteroids version 4," Small Bodies Node, on line. (link)

• JPL: JPL, "JPL DASTCOM Database", 2003, JPL Solar System Dynamics, on line. (link)

• K04a: Kitazato, K., Abe, M., Mito, H., Tarusawa, K., Soyano, T., Nishihara, S., & Sarugaku, Y. 2004, Photometric Behaviour Dependent on Solar Phase Angle and Physical Characteristics of Binary Near-Earth-Asteroid (65803) 1996 GT, 35th Lunar and Planetary Institute Conference Abstracts, #1623.
• K05a: Kern, S. D., J. L. Elliot, 2005, Studies of Kuiper Belt Binaries, American Astronomical Society, DPS meeting #37, 37:52.10.
• K06a: Kern, Susan Diane, 2006, "A study of binary Kuiper belt objects," Ph.D. Thesis, University of Arizona.
• K07a: Krugly, Yu. N., Maccone, C., Gaftonyuk, N. M., Lupishko, D. F., Shevchenko, V. G., & Velichko, F. P. 2007, 11 264 Claudiomaccone: Small binary main-belt asteroid, Planetary and Space Science, 55:449-454.

• L84a: Lyutyi, V. M., and V. P. Tarashchuk, 1984, A photometric study of Pluto near perihelion. II. Rotation period and color indices, Soviet Astronomy Letters, 10:226-229.
• L06a: Lacerda, Pedro, and Jane Luu, 2006, Analysis of the rotational properties of Kuiper belt objects. (link).
• L06b: Lacerda, P., 2006, Densities of solar system objects by lightcurve comparison with triaxial equilibrium ellipsoids, Progress in Planetary Exploration Missions, 26th meeting of the IAU, Joint Discussion 10, 21-22 August 2006, Prague, Czech Republic, JD10, #33.
• L08a: Lacerda, P., 2008, "Time-resolved near-infrared photometry of extreme Kuiper Belt object Haumea," Astronomical Journal, forthcoming. (link).
• LOa: Oey, J., 2007, Light curves 2007, on line, Leura Observatory Minor Planet. (link).

• M92a: Marcialis, Robert L., Larry A. Lebofsky, Michael A. Disanti, Uwe Fink, Edward F. Tedesco, and John Africano, 1992, The albedos of Pluto and Charon--wavelength dependence, Astronomical Journal, 103:1389-1394.
• M99a: Merline, W. J., Close, L. M., Dumas, C., Chapman, C. R., Roddier, F., Menard, F., Slater, D. C., Duvert, G., Shelton, C., & Morgan, T., 1999, Discovery of a moon orbiting the asteroid 45 Eugenia, Nature, 401:565-568.
• M00a: Merline, W. J., Close, L. M., Dumas, C., Shelton, J. C., Menard, F., Chapman, C. R., & Slater, D. C., 2000, Discovery of Companions to Asteroids 762 Pulcova and 90 Antiope by Direct Imaging, American Astronomical Society, DPS meeting #32, 32:13.06.
• M00b: Mottola, Stefano & Lahulla, Felix, 2000, Mutual Eclipse Events in Asteroidal Binary System 1996 FG₃: Observations and a Numerical Model, Icarus, 146:556-567.
• M02a: Margot, J. L., Nolan, M. C., Benner, L. A. M., Ostro, S. J., Jurgens, R. F., Giorgini, J. D., Slade, M. A., & Campbell, D. B., 2002, Binary Asteroids in the Near-Earth Object Population, Science, 296:1445-1448.
• M03a: McBride, Neil, Simon F. Green, John K. Davies, David J. Tholen, Scott S. Sheppard, Robert J. Whiteley, and Jon K. Hillier, 2003, Visible and infrared photometry of Kuiper Belt objects: searching for evidence of trends, Icarus, 161:501-510.
• M03b: Margot, J. L. & Brown, M. E. 2003, A Low-Density M-type Asteroid in the Main Belt, Science, 300:1939-1942.
• M03c: Marchis, F., Descamps, P., Hestroffer, D., Berthier, J., Vachier, F., Boccaletti, A., de Pater, I., & Gavel, D. 2003, A three-dimensional solution for the orbit of the asteroidal satellite of 22 Kalliope, Icarus, 165:112-120.
• M03d: Marchis, F., Descamps, P., Berthier, J., Hestroffer, D., de Pater, I., Conrad, A., Le Mignant, D., Chaffee, F., & Gavel, D. 2003, Searching and Studying Binary Asteroids with AO Systems, AAS/Division for Planetary Sciences Meeting #35, #24.03.
• M03e: Merline, W. J., Close, L. M., Dumas, C., Chapman, C. R., Menard, F., Tamblyn, P. M., & Durda, D. D. 2003, Discovery of new asteroid binaries (121) Hermione and (1509) Esclangona, AAS/Division for Planetary Sciences Meeting #35, #31.06.
• M04a: Merline, W. J., Tamblyn, P. M., Nesvorny, D., Durda, D. D., Chapman, C. R., Dumas, C., Storrs, A. D., Feldman, B., Owen, W. M., Close, L. M., & Menard, F. 2004, Discovery of binaries among small asteroids in the Koronis dynamical family using the HST Advanced Camera for Surveys, AAS/Division for Planetary Sciences Meeting Abstracts.
• M04b: Margot, J. L., Brown, M. E., Trujillo, C. A., & Sari, R. 2004, HST observations of Kuiper Belt binaries, AAS/Division for Planetary Sciences Meeting Abstracts #36, #08.03.
• M05a: Marchis, F., P. Descamps, D. Hestroffer, & J. Berthier, 2005, Discovery of the triple asteroidal system 87 Sylvia, Nature, 436:822-824.
• M05b: Margot, J. L., M. E. Brown, C. A. Trujillo, R. Sari, J. A. Stansberry, 2005, Kuiper Belt Binaries: Masses, Colors, and a Density, American Astronomical Society, DPS meeting #37, 37:52.04.
• M06a: Marchis, Franck, Daniel Hestroffer, Pascal Descamps, Jérôme Berthier, Antonin H. Bouchez, Randall D. Campbell, Jason C. Y. Chin, Marcos A. van Dam, Scott K. Hartman, Erik M. Johansson, Robert E. Lafon, David Le Mignant, Imke de Pater, Paul J. Stomski, Doug M. Summers, Frédéric Vachier, Peter L. Wizinovich and Michael H. Wong, 2006, "A low density of 0.8 g cm^-3 for the Trojan binary asteroid 617 Patroclus," Nature, 439:565-567. (link)
• M07a: Molnar, Lawrence A., et al., Lightcurve analysis of a magnitude limited asteroid sample, Minor Planet Bulletin, forthcoming.
• MAa: Marchis, F., J. Berthier, P. Descamps, D. Hestroffer, F. Vachier, C. Clergeon, and I. de Pater, 2005, "22 Kalliope and Linus," Univ. of California-Berkeley Astronomy Dept., on line (link).
• MAb: Marchis, F., J. Berthier, P. Descamps, D. Hestroffer, F. Vachier, C. Clergeon, and I. de Pater, 2005, "45 Eugenia and Petit-Prince," Univ. of California-Berkeley Astronomy Dept., on line (link).
• MAc: Marchis, F., J. Berthier, P. Descamps, D. Hestroffer, F. Vachier, C. Clergeon, and I. de Pater, 2005, "3749 Balam and S/2002 (3749) 1," Univ. of California-Berkeley Astronomy Dept., on line (link).
• MAd: Marchis, F., J. Berthier, P. Descamps, D. Hestroffer, F. Vachier, C. Clergeon, and I. de Pater, 2005, "379 Huenna and S/2003 (379) 1," Univ. of California-Berkeley Astronomy Dept., on line (link).
• MAe: Marchis, F., J. Berthier, P. Descamps, D. Hestroffer, F. Vachier, C. Clergeon, and I. de Pater, 2005, "103 Camilla and S/2001 (103) 1," Univ. of California-Berkeley Astronomy Dept., on line (link).
• MAf: Marchis, F., J. Berthier, P. Descamps, D. Hestroffer, F. Vachier, C. Clergeon, and I. de Pater, 2005, "121 Hermione and S/2002 (121) 1," Univ. of California-Berkeley Astronomy Dept., on line (link).
• MAg: Marchis, F., J. Berthier, P. Descamps, D. Hestroffer, F. Vachier, C. Clergeon, and I. de Pater, 2005, "130 Elektra and S/2003 (130) 1," Univ. of California-Berkeley Astronomy Dept., on line (link).
• MAh: Marchis, F., J. Berthier, P. Descamps, D. Hestroffer, F. Vachier, C. Clergeon, and I. de Pater, 2005, "283 Emma and S/2003 (283) 1," Univ. of California-Berkeley Astronomy Dept., on line (link).
• MAi: Marchis, F., Laver, C., Descamps, P., Hestroffer, D., de Pater, I., 2004, "Bi-lobated shape of 121 Hermione," Univ. of California at Berkeley Astronomy, on line. (link).
• MPb: Lagerkvist, C.-I., A. W. Harris, and V. Zappala, updated by A. W. Harris, 2001, "Minor Planet Lightcurve Parameters," Minor Planet Center, on line. (link)

• N02a: Noll, Keith S., Stephens, Denise C., Grundy, Will M., Millis, Robert L., Spencer, John, Buie, Marc W., Tegler, Stephen C., Romanishin, William, & Cruikshank, Dale P., 2002, Detection of Two Binary Trans-Neptunian Objects, 1997 CQ₂₉ and 2000 CF₁₀₅, with the Hubble Space Telescope, Astronomical Journal, 124:3424-3429.
• N03a: Neish, C. D., Nolan, M. C., Howell, E. S., & Rivkin, A. S. 2003, Radar Observations of Binary Asteroid 5381 Sekhmet, American Astronomical Society Meeting.
• N04a: Noll, Keith S., Stephens, Denise C., Grundy, Will M., & Griffin, Ian 2004, The orbit, mass, and albedo of transneptunian binary (66652) 1999 RZ₂₅₃, Icarus, 172:402-407.
• N04b: Noll, Keith S., Stephens, Denise C., Grundy, Will M., Osip, David J., & Griffin, Ian 2004, The Orbit and Albedo of Trans-Neptunian Binary (58534) 1997 CQ₂₉, Astronomical Journal, 128:2547-2552.
• N06a: Noll, Keith S., Harold F. Levison, Will M. Grundy, and Denise C. Stephens, 2006, Discovery of a binary Centaur, Icarus, forthcoming.
• N07a: Noll, Keith S., Grundy, William M., Chiang, Eugene I., Margot, Jean-Luc, & Kern, Susan D., 2007, ArXiv Astrophysics e-prints Binaries in the Kuiper Belt.
• N08a: Nolan, M. C., et al., 2008, "Arecibo radar imaging of 2001 SN263: A near-Earth triple asteroid system," Asteroids, Comets, Meteors (2008), 8258. (link).
• N08b: Nolan, M. C., et al., 2008, "Planetary radar imaging of binary asteroids," Binary Asteroid Dynamics Workshop. (link).

• O00a: Ostro, Steven J., R. Scott Hudson, Michael C. Nolan, Jean-Luc Margot, Daniel J. Scheeres, Donald B. Campbell, Christopher Magri, Jon D. Giorgini, and Donald K. Yeomans, 2000, "Radar observations of asteroid 216 Kleopatra," Science, 288:836-839.
• O02a: Ostro, Steven J., Rosema, Keith D., Campbell, Donald B., & Shapiro, Irwin I. 2002, Icarus NOTE: Radar Observations of Asteroid 1862 Apollo
• O03a: Osip, David J., S. D. Kern, and J. L. Elliot, 2003, Physical characterization of the binary Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt object 2001 QT_297, Earth, Moon and Planets, 92:409-421. (link)
• O03b: Ortiz, J. L., P. J. Gutierrez, V. Casanova, and A. Sota, 2003, A study of short term rotational variability in TNOs and Centaurs from Sierra Nevada Observatory, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 407:1149-1155.
• O03c: Ortiz, J. L., P. J. Gutierrez, A. Sota, V. Casanova, and V. R. Teixeira, 2003, "Rotational brightness variations in trans-Neptunian object 50000 Quaoar," Astronomy and Astrophysics, 409:L13-L16.
• O05a: Ortiz, J. L., P. J. Gutierrez, P. Santos-Sanz, V. Casanova, and A. Sota, 2005, "Short-term rotational variability of eight KBOs from Sierra Nevada Observatory," Astronomy and Astrophysics, 447:1131-1144.
• O06a: Ostro, Steven J., et al., 2006, "Radar imaging of binary near-Earth asteroid (66391) 1999 KW4", Science, 314:1276-1280.
• O07a: Oey, Julian, Donald P. Pray, and Petr Pravec, 2007, "6615 Plutarchos, a suspect binary asteroid," Minor Planet Bulletin, 34:4. (link).
• OOa: Pravec, Petr, and Peter Scheirich, 2003, "Binary Near-Earth Asteroids," Ondrejov NEO Photometric Program, on line. (link)
• OOb: Kusnirak, Peter, Petr Pravec, Lenka Sarounova, Brian Warner, Bill Holliday, Michael Hicks, Walt Cooney, Robert Stephens, Lee Snyder, 2000, "Binary asteroid 2000 DP107," Ondrejov NEO Photometric Program, on line. (link)
• OOc: Pravec, Petr, Peter Kusnirak, Lenka Sarounova, Peter Brown, Gilbert Esquerdo, and Don Pray, 2003, "Binary NEA (66063) 1998 RO1" Ondrejov NEO Photometric Program, on line. (link)
• OOd: Pravec, Petr, Peter Kusnirak, Lenka Sarounova, Marek Wolf, Don Pray, Brian Warner, Al Grauer, and Steve Larson, 2003, "Binary NEA (65803) 1996 GT," Ondrejov NEO Photometric Program, on line. (link)
• OOe: Pravec, Petr, Peter Kusnirak, Lenka Sarounova, Peter Brown, Nicole Kaiser, Gianluca Masi, and Franco Mallia, 2004, "Binary NEA 1999 DJ4," Ondrejov NEO Photometric Program, on line. (link)
• OOf: Pravec, Petr, 2008, "'Prepublished' periods of NEAs'," Ondrejov NEO Photometric Program, on line. (link)

• P97a: Pravec, P. & Hahn, G., 1997, Two-Period Lightcurve of 1994 AW_1: Indication of a Binary Asteroid?, Icarus, 127:431-440.
• P97b: Petit, J.-M., Durda, Daniel D., Greenberg, Richard, Hurford, T. A., & Geissler, P. E., 1997, The Long-Term Dynamics of Dactyl's Orbit, Icarus, 130:177-197.
• P98a: Pravec, Petr, Wolf, Marek, & Sarounova, Lenka, 1998, Occultation/Eclipse Events in Binary Asteroid 1991 VH, Icarus, 133:79-88.
• P00a: Pravec, Petr, Sarounová, Lenka, Rabinowitz, David L., Hicks, Michael D., Wolf, Marek, Krugly, Yurij N., Velichko, Fiodor P., Shevchenko, Vasilij G., Chiorny, Vasilij G., Gaftonyuk, Ninel M., & Genevier, Guy, 2000, Two-Period Lightcurves of 1996 FG₃, 1998 PG, and (5407) 1992 AX: One Probable and Two Possible Binary Asteroids, Icarus, 146:190-203.
• P02a: Pravec, Petr, Šarounová, Lenka, Hicks, Michael D., Rabinowitz, David L., Wolf, Marek, Scheirich, Peter, & Krugly, Yurij N., 2002, Two Periods of 1999 HF₁-Another Binary NEA Candidate, Icarus, 158:276-280.
• P02b: Peixinho, N., Doressoundiram, A., & Romon-Martin, J. 2002, Visible-IR colors and lightcurve analysis of two bright TNOs: 1999 TC₃₆ and 1998 SN₁₆₅, New Astronomy, 7:359-367.
• P05a: Pravec, P., et al., 2006, "Photometric survey of binary near-Earth asteroids," Icarus, 181:63-93.
• P06a: Person, M. J., J. L. Elliot, A. A. S. Gulbis, J. M. Pasachoff, B. A. Babcock, S. P. Souza, and J. Gangestad, Charon's radius and density from the combined data sets of the 2005 July 11 occultation, Astronomical Journal, forthcoming.
• P08a: Polishook, D., and N. Brosch, 2008, "Photometry of Aten asteroids--More than a handful of binaries," Icarus, 194:11-124.
• P08b: Petit, J.-M., et al., 2008, "The extreme Kuiper belt binary 2001 QW322," Science, 322:432-434.

• R05a: Rabinowitz, D. S. Toutellotte, M. Brown, and C. Trujillo, 2005, Photometric observations of a very bright TNO with an extraordinary lightcurve, DPS Abstract. (link).
• R05b: Rabinowitz, D. L., K. Barkume, M. E. Brown, H. Roe, M. Schwartz, S. Tourtellotte, C. Trujillo, 2005, Photometric observations constraining the size, shape, and albedo of 2003 EL61, a rapidly rotating, Pluto-sized object in the Kuiper Belt. (link).
• R05c: Rousselot, P., J.-M. Petit, F. Poulet, and A. Sergeev, 2005, "Photometric study of Centaur (60558) 2000 EC98 and trans-neptunian object (55637) 2002 UX25 at different phase angles," Icarus, 176:478-491.
• R07a: Rabinowitz, D. L., Schaefer, B. E., and Tourtellotte, S. W., 2007, The Diverse Solar Phase Curves of Distant Icy Bodies. I. Photometric Observations of 18 Trans-Neptunian Objects, 7 Centaurs, and Nereid, Astronomical Journal, 133:26-43.
• R08a: Roe, H. G., R. E. Pike, and M. E. Brown, 2008, "Tentative detection of the rotation of Eris," Icarus, 198:459-464.
• R08b: Reddy, Vishnu, J. P. Emery, and M. J. Gaffey, 2008, "Compositional Investigation of Binary Potentially-Hazardous Asteroid 2008 BT18: A Basaltic Achondrite," DPS meeting #40 abstract 25.07.
• R09a: Ragozzine, D., and M. E. Brown, 2009, Orbits and masses of the satellites of the dwarf planet Haumea = 2003 EL61, The Astronomical Journal, forthcoming. link.

• S78a: Stanzel, R. 1978, Lightcurves and Rotation Period of Minor Planet 283 Emma, Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, 34:373.
• S03a: Sullivan, R. J., P. C. Thomas, S. L. Murchie, and M. S. Robinson, 2003, Asteroid Geology from Galileo and NEAR Shoemaker Data, in Asteroids III, ed. by W. F. Bottke Jr., A. Cellino, P. Paolicchi, and R. P. Binzel, University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 331-350.
• S04a: Sheppard, Scott S., and David Jewitt, 2004, Extreme Kuiper belt object 2001 QG298 and the fraction of contact binaries, Astronomical Journal, 127:3023-3033.
• S04b: Stephens, R. D., 2004, Photometry of 1196 Sheba, 1341 Edmee, 1656 Suomi, 2577 Litva, and 2612 Kathryn, Minor Planet Bulletin, 31(4):95-97.
• S05a: Stephens, D. C., K. S. Noll, 2006, Detection of Six Transneptunian Binaries with NICMOS: A High Fraction of Binaries in the Cold Classical Disk, Astronomical Journal, 131:1142-1148. (link).
• S05b: Stansberry, J. A., D. P. Cruikshank, W. G. Grundy, J. L. Margot, J. P. Emery, Y. R. Fernandez, G. H. Rieke, 2005, Albedos, Diameters (and a Density) of Kuiper Belt and Centaur Objects, American Astronomical Society, DPS meeting #37, 37:52.05.
• S05c: Storrs, A. D., C. Dunne, J.-M. Conan, L. Mugnier, B. P. Weiss, and B. Zellner, B., 2005, A closer look at main belt asteroids 1: WF/PC images, Icarus, 173(2):409-416.
• S06a: Stansberry, J. A., W. M. Grundy, J. L. Margot, D. P. Cruikshank, J. P. Emery, G. H. Rieke, and D. E. Trilling, 2006, The albedo, size, and density of binary Kuiper belt object (47171) 1999 TC36, forthcoming. (link)
• S06b: Spencer, J. R., J. A. Stansberry, W. M. Grundy, and K. S. Noll, 2006, A low density for binary Kuiper Belt Object (26308) 1998 SM165, AAS/Division for Planetary Sciences Meeting Abstracts.
• S06c: Shepard, Michael K., Margot, Jean-Luc, Magri, Christopher, Nolan, Michael C., Schlieder, Joshua, Estes, Benjamin, Bus, Schelte J., Volquardsen, Eric L., Rivkin, Andrew S., Benner, Lance A. M., Giorgini, Jon D., Ostro, Steven J., & Busch, Michael W. 2006, Radar and infrared observations of binary near-Earth Asteroid 2002 CE26, Icarus, 184:198-210.
• S07a: Stansberry, J., W. Grundy, M. Brown, D. Cruikshank, J. Spencer, D. Trilling, and J.-L. Margot, 2007, "Physical properties of Kuiper belt and Centaur objects: Constraints from Spitzer Space Telescope," astro-ph/0702538. (link)
• S09a: Scheirich, P., and P. Pravec, 2009, 'Modeling of lightcurves of binary asteroids," Icarus, 200:531-547.
• SBa: Tedesco, E. F., 1995, "U-B and B-V Color Indices version 1," Small Bodies Node, on line. (link)
• SBb: Magnusson, P., 1995, "Asteroid Spin Vector Determinations version 4," Small Bodies Node, on line. (link)
• SBc: IAU, 2002, "IAU Magnitude Parameters, Version 6," Small Bodies Node, on line. (link)
• SBd: Tholen, D. J., 2002, "Asteroid Taxonomy version 4," Small Bodies Node, on line. (link)

• T00a: Tegler, S. C., and W. Romanishin, 2000, Extremely red Kuiper-belt objects in near-circular orbits beyond 40 AU, Nature, 407:979-981.
• T03a: Takato, Naruhisa, Tetsuharu Fuse, Wolfgang Gaessler, Miwa Goto, Tomio Kanzawa, Naoto Kobayashi, Yosuke Minowa, Shin Oya, Tae-Soo Pyo, D. Saint-Jacque, Hideki Takami, Hiroshi Terada, Yutaka Hayano, Masanori Iye, Yukiko Kamata, A. T. Tokunaga, 2003, Near-Infrared Colors of the Binary Kuiper Belt Object 1998 WW31, Earth, Moon, and Planets, 92:183-191. (link)
• T03b: Tegler, S. C., W. Romanishin, and G. J. Consolmagno, S. J., 2003, Color patterns in the Kuiper belt: a possible primordial origin, Astrophysical Journal, 599:L49-L52.
• T04a: Takahashi, Shigeru & Ip, Wing-Huen, 2004, A Shape-and-Density Model of the Putative Binary EKBO 2001 QG298, Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, 56:1099-1103.
• T06a: Taylor, Patrick A., Margot, J. L., Nolan, M. C., Benner, L. A., Ostro, S. J., Giorgini, J. D., & Magri, C. 2006, AAS/Division for Planetary Sciences Meeting Abstracts Radar Imaging of Binary Near-Earth Asteroid 2004 DC

• V96a: Veverka, J., Thomas, P. C., Helfenstein, P., Lee, P., Harch, A., Calvo, S., Chapman, C., Belton, M. J. S., Klaasen, K., Johnson, T. V., & Davies, M., 1996, Dactyl: Galileo Observations of Ida's Satellite, Icarus, 120:200-211.
• V00a: Viateau, B., 2000, Mass and density of asteroids (16) Psyche and (121) Hermione, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 354:725-731.
• V02a: Veillet, Christian, Parker, Joel Wm., Griffin, Ian, Marsden, Brian, Doressoundiram, Alain, Buie, Marc, Tholen, David J., Connelley, Michael, & Holman, Matthew J., 2002, The binary Kuiper-belt object 1998 WW31, Nature, 416:711-713.
• V08a: Vander Haagen, G. A., 2008, "Lightcurve of binary minor planet 2005 NB7," Minor Planet Bulletin, 35(4):181-182.

• W02a: Warner, B. D., 2002, "Asteroid photometry at the Palmer Divide Observatory: Results for 1333 Cevenola and 2460 Mitlincoln," Minor Planet Bulletin, 29:74-75. (link).
• W05a: Wolters, Stephen D., Green, Simon F., McBride, Neil, & Davies, John K. 2005, Optical and thermal infrared observations of six near-Earth asteroids in 2002, Icarus, 175:92-110.
• W05b: Warner, Brian D., Petr Pravec, Alan W. Harris, Adrian Galad, Peter Kusnirak, Donald P. Pray, P. Brown, Z. Krzeminski, Walter R. Cooney Jr., et al., 2005, "Binary Hungarias (5905) Johnson and (9069) Hovland: their Relations to Small Binary Vestoids and NEAs", IAU Symposium #229 abstract. (link).
• W06a: Warner, Brian D., Pray, Donald P., Pravec, Petr, & Kusnirák, Peter 2006, A new main belt asteroid: (34706) 2001 OP83, Minor Planet Bulletin, 33:57.
• W08a: Warner, B. D., et al., 2008, 1453 Fennia: A Hungaria binary, Minor Planet Bulletin, 35(2):73-74.

© 2003-2008, 2009 by Wm. Robert Johnston.
Last modified 29 March 2009.
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