Asteroids with Satellites Database--Johnston's Archive

(612578) 2003 QR91

compiled by Wm. Robert Johnston
last updated 26 July 2026

--Orbital and physical data--

(See this page for definitions of quantities; source codes in brackets, see this link for full references; *A, *D, and *E indicate assumed, derived, and estimated values, respectively.)

dynamical type, primary: TNO, Cubewano


orbital data, primary (osculating elements) [JPL] :
semimajor axis a: 46.7232 AU
orbital period P: 319.379 yr
(= 116653.2 d)
eccentricity e: 0.182605
perihelion distance q: 38.19126 AU
aphelion distance Q: 55.2551 AU
inclination i: 3.494745°
argument of perihelion ω: 14.536°
ascending node Ω: 273.323°
mean anomaly M: 40.8046°
perihelion passage TP: 1988 Aug 04.8
Epoch: 2024 Oct 17
data arc: 2003-2020 (125 obs.)
Earth MOID: 37.1757 AU
Jupiter Tisserand invariant TJ: 5.993
Neptune Tisserand invariant TN:3.090 [*D]


orbital data, secondary:
semimajor axis as: 1336 km [E20a]
separation/primary radius as/rp:13 [*E]
separation/Hill radius as/rH:0.0018 [*E]
orbital period Ps: 3.89 d [E20a]
eccentricity es: 0.600 [E20a]
inclination is:57.1 ° [E20a]
normalized ang. mom. αL: ?

other data, system (combined):
absolute mag. H: 6.66 [MPC]
6.55 ± 0.56 [V14a]
slope parameter G: (0.15) [*A]
effective diameter dE: 280 ± 27/30 km [V14a]
geometric albedo: 0.054 ± 0.035/0.028 [V14a]
color index U-B: ?
color index B-V: ?
taxonomic type: ?
mass m: 1.25x1019 kg [E20a]
density ρ: 1.5 g/cm3[*D]
Hill radius rH: 730000 km [*E]

other data, primary:
diameter dp: 207 ± 21 km [V14a]
rotation period RPp: ?
amplitude in mag., rotational ΔM: ?
pole direction Β, λ: ? , ?


other data, secondary:
diameter ds: 189 ± 29 km [V14a]
diameter ratio ds/dp: 0.912 ± 0.103 [N08c]
component mag. difference ΔM: 0.2 ± 0.3 [N08c]
rotation period RPs: ?

-- (612578) 2003 QR91 --discovery and notes:

Primary discovered 2003 Aug 24 from Cerro Tololo Observatory, La Serena, Chile by M. W. Buie. Permanent number assigned 2022 Mar 28.

Companion discovered 2006 Jun 10 by K. S. Noll, et al. using Hubble Space Telescope observations from Hubble Space Telescope. Announced 2007 Mar 14 [N08c].

--Links, more technical:

--Links, less technical:

--Links to ADS abstracts:


© 2007-2022, 2026 by Wm. Robert Johnston.
Last modified 26 July 2026.
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