Asteroids with Satellites Database--Johnston's Archive

2011 JY31

compiled by Wm. Robert Johnston
last updated 23 January 2022

--Orbital and physical data--

(See this page for definitions of quantities; source codes in brackets, see this link for full references; *A, *D, and *E indicate assumed, derived, and estimated values, respectively.)

dynamical type, primary: TNO, Cubewano


orbital data, primary (osculating elements) [JPL] :
semimajor axis a: 44.293 AU
orbital period P: 294.79 yr
(= 107670 d)
eccentricity e: 0.06351
perihelion distance q: 41.48 AU
aphelion distance Q: 47.106 AU
inclination i: 2.6034°
argument of perihelion ω: 106.47°
ascending node Ω: 231.42°
mean anomaly M: 317.86°
perihelion passage TP: 2056 Jul 25
Epoch: 2022 Jan 21
data arc: 2011-2016 (59 obs.)
Earth MOID: 40.4726 AU
Jupiter Tisserand invariant TJ: 5.935
Neptune Tisserand invariant TN:3.099 [*D]


orbital data, secondary:
semimajor axis as: 198.6 ± 2.9 km [W22b]
separation/primary radius as/rp:6.5 [*D]
separation/Hill radius as/rH:0.0010 [*D]
orbital period Ps: 1.94 ± 0.002 d [W22b]
eccentricity es: 0 [W22b]
inclination is:61.5° ± 1.3° [W22b]
ascending node Ωs:78.8° ± 1.9° [W22b]
mean anomaly M:45.9° ± 2.06° [W22b]
Epoch:2018 Sep 05
normalized ang. mom. αL: ?

other data, system (combined):
absolute mag. H: 8.8 [MPC]
slope parameter G: (0.15) [*A]
effective diameter dE: 86 ± 10 km [*D]
geometric albedo: 0.072 [*D]
color index U-B: ?
color index B-V: ?
taxonomic type: ?
mass m: 1.7x1017 kg [W22b]
density ρ: (0.75 ± 0.25 g/cm3) [*A]
Hill radius rH: 210000 km [*E]

other data, primary:
diameter dp: 61 ± 7 km [W22b]
rotation period RPp: 46.6 ± 0.05 h [W22b]
amplitude in mag., rotational ΔM: ?
pole direction Β, λ: ? , ?


other data, secondary:
diameter ds: 61 ± 7 km [W22b]
diameter ratio ds/dp: 1 [*D]
component mag. difference ΔM: 0 [*D]
rotation period RPs: ?

-- 2011 JY31 --discovery and notes:

Primary discovered 2011 May 04 from Magellan/Clay by New Horizons KBO Search. Linked to prediscovery observations from 2011 Apr 28.

Companion discovered 2018 Sep 05 by H. A. Weaver, S. B. Porter, J. R. Spencer, and New Horizons Science Team using observations from New Horizons. Announced 2022 Jan 16 [W22b].

--Links, more technical:

--Links, less technical:

--Links to ADS abstracts:


© 2022 by Wm. Robert Johnston.
Last modified 23 January 2022.
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