FIRST PROTECTED AREAS

compiled by Wm. Robert Johnston
last updated 2001

typestatedate first protected
National Capital ParksDC16 Jul 1790
National MallDC16 Jul 1790
White HouseDC13 Oct 1792
Hot SpringsNPAR20 Apr 1832
Washington MonumentNMemDC31 Jan 1848
YosemiteNPCA30 Jun 1864
Ford's TheaterNHSDC7 Apr 1866
YellowstoneNPWY1 Mar 1872
Little Bighorn BattlefieldNMMT29 Jan 1879
Casa Grande RuinsNMAZ2 Mar 1889
Chickamauga and ChattanoogaNMPGA19 Aug 1890
AntietamNBMD30 Aug 1890
SequoiaNPCA25 Sep 1890
Rock Creek ParkDC27 Sep 1890
Kings CanyonNPCA1 Oct 1890
Grand CanyonNPAZ20 Feb 1893
ShilohNMPTN27 Dec 1894
GettysburgNMPPA11 Feb 1895
General GrantNMemNY27 Apr 1897
VicksburgNMPMS21 Feb 1899
Mount RainierNPWA2 Mar 1899

Note: NB = national battlefield; NHS = national historic site; NM = national monument; NMem = national memorial; NMP = national military park; NP = national park.
Status given is current status and in many cases is not the original status of the protected area. Yellowstone was the first area designated a national park, for example. The National Park Service did not come into existence until 1919.

© 2000, 2001 by Wm. Robert Johnston.
Last modified 29 July 2001.
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