Abortion statistics and other data--Johnston`s Archive
Historical abortion statistics, Canada
compiled by Wm. Robert Johnston
last updated 11 October 2007
Definition of table data (see notes after table for additional information):
- Live births.
- Abortions, reported includes legal reported induced abortions.
- Abortions, residents, in country only includes reported
abortions obtained within the country by residents only.
- Abortions, residents, obtained abroad includes reported
abortions by country residents obtained in other countries.
- Abortions, residents, total includes reported abortions
by residents, obtained both within the country and abroad.
- Fetal deaths generally includes fetal deaths or stillbirths
of at least 20 weeks` gestation.
- Miscarriages generally includes spontaneous fetal losses/
abortions, fetal deaths, or stillbirths, regardless of gestation period.
- Abortion ratio is abortions per 1000 live births.
- Abortion % is abortions as percentage of pregnancies
(excluding fetal deaths/miscarriages).
- Abortion rate is abortions per 1000 women ages 15-44.
Canada regional level data also available here.
| year | live births | abortions, reported | abortions, residents, in country only | abortions, residents, obtained abroad | abortions, residents, total | abortions, occurrences by non-residents | fetal deaths | abortion ratio | abortion % | abortion rate, residents |
residents, in/out of country | all in country | residents, in/out of country | all in country |
| 1921 | 264879 | | | | | | 9089 | | | | | |
| 1922 | 259825 | | | | | | 8536 | | | | | |
| 1923 | 247404 | | | | | | 8425 | | | | | |
| 1924 | 251351 | | | | | | 8401 | | | | | |
| 1925 | 249365 | | | | | | 8176 | | | | | |
| 1926 | 240015 | | | | | | 7245 | | | | | |
| 1927 | 241149 | | | | | | 7464 | | | | | |
| 1928 | 243616 | | | | | | 7673 | | | | | |
| 1929 | 242226 | | | | | | 7720 | | | | | |
| 1930 | 250335 | | | | | | 7847 | | | | | |
| 1931 | 247205 | | | | | | 7778 | | | | | |
| 1932 | 242698 | | | | | | 7396 | | | | | |
| 1933 | 229791 | | | | | | 6988 | | | | | |
| 1934 | 228296 | | | | | | 6613 | | | | | |
| 1935 | 228396 | | | | | | 6594 | | | | | |
| 1936 | 227980 | | | | | | 6531 | | | | | |
| 1937 | 227869 | | | | | | 6433 | | | | | |
| 1938 | 237091 | | | | | | 6595 | | | | | |
| 1939 | 237991 | | | | | | 6515 | | | | | |
| 1940 | 252577 | | | | | | 6810 | | | | | |
| 1941 | 263993 | | | | | | 7091 | | | | | |
| 1942 | 281569 | | | | | | 7319 | | | | | |
| 1943 | 292943 | | | | | | 6988 | | | | | |
| 1944 | 293967 | | | | | | 6895 | | | | | |
| 1945 | 300587 | | | | | | 6884 | | | | | |
| 1946 | 343504 | | | | | | 7368 | | | | | |
| 1947 | 372589 | | | | | | 7646 | | | | | |
| 1948 | 359860 | | | | | | 7071 | | | | | |
| 1949 | 367092 | | | | | | 7285 | | | | | |
| 1950 | 372009 | | | | | | 7192 | | | | | |
| 1951 | 381092 | | | | | | 7023 | | | | | |
| 1952 | 403559 | | | | | | 7277 | | | | | |
| 1953 | 417884 | | | | | | 6991 | | | | | |
| 1954 | 436198 | | | | | | 7231 | | | | | |
| 1955 | 442937 | | | | | | 6918 | | | | | |
| 1956 | 450739 | | | | | | 6976 | | | | | |
| 1957 | 469093 | | | | | | 6837 | | | | | |
| 1958 | 470118 | | | | | | 6726 | | | | | |
| 1959 | 479275 | | | | | | 6560 | | | | | |
| 1960 | 478551 | | | | | | 6471 | | | | | |
| 1961 | 475700 | | | | | | 6019 | | | | | |
| 1962 | 469693 | | | | | | 5882 | | | | | |
| 1963 | 465767 | | | | | | 5732 | | | | | |
| 1964 | 452915 | | | | | | 5520 | | | | | |
| 1965 | 418595 | | | | | | 4847 | | | | | |
| 1966 | 387710 | | | | | | 4429 | | | | | |
| 1967 | 370894 | | | | | | 4248 | | | | | |
| 1968 | 364310 | | | | | | 3926 | | | | | |
| 1969 | 369647 | | | 400 | 4378 | | 3694 | 11.8 | | 1.2 | | |
| 1970 | 371988 | 11200 | 11152 | 300 | 11200 | 48 | 3687 | 30.1 | 30.1 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.5 |
| 1971 | 362187 | 30949 | 30923 | 6309 | 37232 | 26 | 3396 | 102.8 | 85.5 | 9.3 | 7.9 | 7.8 |
| 1972 | 347319 | 38905 | 38853 | 6573 | 45426 | 52 | 3046 | 130.8 | 112.0 | 11.6 | 10.1 | 9.3 |
| 1973 | 343373 | 43245 | 43201 | 5501 | 48702 | 44 | 2866 | 141.8 | 125.9 | 12.4 | 11.2 | 9.7 |
| 1974 | 345645 | 48198 | 48136 | 4299 | 48136 | 62 | 2766 | 139.3 | 139.4 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 10.2 |
| 1975 | 348110 | 49390 | 49311 | 10000 | 59000 | 79 | | 169.5 | 141.9 | 14.5 | 12.4 | 10.2 |
| 1976 | 348857 | 54536 | 54478 | 4234 | 58712 | 58 | | 168.3 | 156.3 | 14.4 | 13.5 | 10.8 |
| 1977 | 361400 | 57620 | 57564 | 2300 | 59864 | 56 | | 165.6 | 159.4 | 14.2 | 13.8 | 10.8 |
| 1978 | 358852 | 64969 | 64908 | 1802 | 66710 | 61 | | 185.9 | 181.0 | 15.7 | 15.3 | 11.8 |
| 1979 | 366064 | 68764 | 68672 | 1073 | 69745 | 92 | | 190.5 | 187.8 | 16.0 | 15.8 | 12.1 |
| 1980 | 370709 | 70559 | 70455 | 3970 | 72099 | 104 | | 194.5 | 190.3 | 16.3 | 16.0 | 12.2 |
| 1981 | 371346 | 69334 | 69260 | 5000 | 71911 | 74 | | 193.6 | 186.7 | 16.2 | 15.7 | 11.9 |
| 1982 | 373082 | 70825 | 70760 | 5400 | 75071 | 65 | | 201.2 | 189.8 | 16.8 | 16.0 | 12.3 |
| 1983 | 373689 | 65435 | 65385 | 3983 | 69368 | 50 | | 185.6 | 175.1 | 15.7 | 14.9 | 11.2 |
| 1984 | 377031 | 65862 | 65818 | 3631 | 69449 | 44 | | 184.2 | 174.7 | 15.6 | 14.9 | 11.1 |
| 1985 | 375727 | 66446 | 66418 | 2798 | 69216 | 28 | | 184.2 | 176.8 | 15.6 | 15.0 | 11.0 |
| 1986 | 372431 | 67006 | 66960 | 2612 | 69572 | 46 | | 186.8 | 179.9 | 15.7 | 15.2 | 10.9 |
| 1987 | 369441 | 67343 | 67266 | 2757 | 70023 | 77 | | 189.5 | 182.3 | 15.9 | 15.4 | 10.9 |
| 1988 | 375743 | 70868 | 70754 | 1939 | 72693 | 114 | | 193.5 | 188.6 | 16.2 | 15.9 | 11.2 |
| 1989 | 391925 | 77838 | 77764 | 1551 | 79315 | 74 | | 202.4 | 198.6 | 16.8 | 16.6 | 12.0 |
| 1990 | 404669 | 91476 | 91328 | 1573 | 92901 | 148 | 1598 | 229.6 | 226.1 | 18.7 | 18.4 | 13.9 |
| 1991 | 411910 | 93885 | 93620 | 1439 | 95059 | 265 | | 230.8 | 227.9 | 18.8 | 18.6 | 14.2 |
| 1992 | 398642 | 101726 | 101559 | 526 | 102085 | 167 | 1512 | 256.1 | 255.2 | 20.4 | 20.3 | 15.2 |
| 1993 | 388394 | 104192 | 103942 | 461 | 104403 | 250 | 1498 | 268.8 | 268.3 | 21.2 | 21.2 | 15.5 |
| 1994 | 385112 | 106179 | 105917 | 338 | 106255 | 262 | 1420 | 275.9 | 275.7 | 21.6 | 21.6 | 15.7 |
| 1995 | 378011 | 107870 | 107789 | 459 | 108248 | 81 | 1369 | 286.4 | 285.4 | 22.3 | 22.2 | 16.0 |
| 1996 | 364732 | 111456 | 111358 | 301 | 111659 | 98 | 1256 | 306.1 | 305.6 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 16.4 |
| 1997 | 348598 | 111526 | 111416 | 293 | 111709 | 110 | 1206 | 320.5 | 319.9 | 24.3 | 24.2 | 16.4 |
| 1998 | 342418 | 110223 | 110034 | 297 | 110331 | 189 | | 322.2 | 321.9 | 24.4 | 24.4 | 16.2 |
| 1999 | 337249 | 105631 | 105435 | 231 | 105666 | 196 | | 313.3 | 313.2 | 23.9 | 23.9 | 15.5 |
| 2000 | 327882 | 105454 | 105212 | 215 | 105427 | 242 | | 321.5 | 321.6 | 24.3 | 24.3 | 15.5 |
| 2001 | 333744 | 106323 | 106243 | 175 | 106418 | 80 | | 318.9 | 318.6 | 24.2 | 24.2 | 15.6 |
| 2002 | 328802 | 105383 | 105002 | 152 | 105154 | 304 | | 319.8 | 320.5 | 24.2 | 24.3 | 15.4 |
| 2003 | 335202 | 104099 | 103619 | 149 | 103768 | 407 | | 309.6 | 310.6 | 23.6 | 23.7 | 15.2 |
| 2004 | 336003 | 100763 | 100039 | 158 | 100039 | 724 | | 297.7 | 299.9 | 22.9 | 23.1 | |
| 2005 | | 10042 | (10042) | 117 | (10159) | | | | | | | |
| 2006 | | | | 5 | (5) | | | | | | | |
| year | live births | abortions, reported | abortions, residents, in country only | abortions, residents, obtained abroad | abortions, residents, total | abortions, occurrences by non-residents | fetal deaths | abortion ratio | abortion % | abortion rate, residents |
residents, in/out of country | all in country | residents, in/out of country | all in country |
Notes:
- Parenthetical figures are estimates, some of which are
derived from reported data.
- Abortion ratios, percentages, and rates may be based on a mix of
data from different sources and thus may not represent a consistent time series.
Sources:
- Alberta Health and Wellness, 2006, "Alberta Reproductive Health: Pregnancies and Births, 2006," Alberta Health and Wellness, on line [http://www.health.gov.ab.ca/resources/publications/Reproductive06.pdf].
- Forrest, Jacqueline Darroch, Ellen Sullivan, and Christopher Tietze, Nov./Dec. 1979, "Abortion in the United States, 1977-1978," Family Planning Perspectives 11:329-341.
- Fraser, R. D., 1983, "B1-14. Live births, crude birth rate, age-specific fertility rates, gross reproduction rate and percentage of births in hospital, Canada, 1921 to 1974," in Historical Statistics of Canada, Statistics Canada (Ottawa, Canada), on line at Statistics Canada [http://www.statcan.ca/english/freepub/11-516-XIE/sectionb/B1_14.csv].
- Fraser, R. D., 1983, "B51-58. Stillbirths and rate, infant deaths and rate by sex, neonatal death rate and maternal mortality rate, Canada, 1921 to 1974," in Historical Statistics of Canada, Statistics Canada (Ottawa, Canada), on line at Statistics Canada [http://www.statcan.ca/english/freepub/11-516-XIE/sectionb/B51_58.csv].
- Government Statistical Service, 19 June 2007, "Statistical Bulletin: Abortion Statistics, England and Wales: 2007," Department of Health, on line [http://www.dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_dh/idcplg?IdcService=GET_FILE&dID=142305&Rendition=Web].
- Henshaw, Stanley K., and Kevin O'Reilly, Jan./Feb. 1983, "Characteristics of Abortion Patients in the United States, 1979 and 1980," Family Planning Perspectives, 15(1):5-8,10-16.
- Henshaw, Stanley K., Nancy J. Binkin, Ellen Blaine, and Jack C. Smith, 1985, "A portrait of American women who obtain abortions," Family Planning Perspectives, 17(2):90-96.
- Henshaw, Stanley, Jacqueline Darroch Forrest, and Jennifer Van Vort, March/April 1987, "Abortion Services in the United States, 1984 and 1985," Family Planning Perspectives, 19(2):63-70.
- Johnston, Wm. Robert, Feb. 2006, "Interstate abortions by state of residence and state of occurrence," working paper.
- Sachdev, Paul, 1988, "Canada," in International Handbook on Abortion, ed. by Paul Sachdev, Greenwood Press (New York, NY), pp. 66-97.
- Statistics Canada, 14 March 2006, "Table 106-9005: Induced abortions, by area of report and type of facility performing the abortion, Canada, provinces and territories, annual (number)," Statistics Canada, on line [http://cansim2.statcan.ca/cgi-win/CNSMCGI.EXE?&Lang=E&ArrayId=106-9005&Array_Pick=1&Detail=1&ResultTemplate=CII/CII___&RootDir=CII/&C2SUB=HEALTH].
- Statistics Canada, 14 March 2006, "Table 106-9013: Induced abortions, by area of residence of patient, Canada, provinces and territories, annual," Statistics Canada, on line [http://cansim2.statcan.ca/cgi-win/CNSMCGI.EXE?&Lang=E&ArrayId=106-9013&Array_Pick=1&Detail=1&ResultTemplate=CII/CII___&RootDir=CII/&C2SUB=HEALTH].
- Statistics Canada, July 2007, "Induced abortion statistics 2004," Statistics Canada, on line [http://www.statcan.ca/english/freepub/82-223-XIE/82-223-XIE2007000.pdf].
- Statistics Canada, March 2006, "Induced abortion statistics 2003," Statistics Canada, on line [http://www.statcan.ca/english/freepub/82-223-XIE/82-223-XIE2006000.pdf].
- Tietze, Christopher, ed., 1981, Induced Abortion: A World Review 1981, Population Council (New York, NY).
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 1976, United Nations Demographic Yearbook 1975, United Nations (New York, NY).
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2000, "Table 5. Live births by age of mother, sex and urban/rural residence: 1948-1997," in United Nations Demographic Yearbook 1948-1997: Historical Supplement, United Nations (New York, NY), on line at United Nations Statistics Division [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYBHist/HistTab05.pdf].
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2002, "Table 1. Live births by sex and urban/rural residence: 1980-1999," in United Nations Demographic Yearbook 1999 Natality Supplement, United Nations (New York, NY), on line at United Nations Statistics Division [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYBNat/NatStatTab01.pdf].
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2002, "Table 15. Late foetal deaths and late foetal death ratios, by urban/rural residence: 1990-1998," in United Nations Demographic Yearbook 1999 Natality Supplement, United Nations (New York, NY), on line at United Nations Statistics Division [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYBNat/NatStatTab15.pdf].
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2004, "Table 9. Live births and crude birth rates, by urban/rural residence: 1998-2002," in United Nations Demographic Yearbook 2002, United Nations (New York, NY), on line at United Nations Statistics Division [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2002/Table09.pdf].
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2006, "Table 9. Live births and crude birth rates, by urban/rural residence: 2000-2004," in United Nations Demographic Yearbook 2004, United Nations (New York, NY), on line at United Nations Statistics Division [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2004/Table09.pdf].
- United Nations Department of International Economic and Social Affairs, 1979, United Nations Demographic Yearbook 1978, United Nations (New York, NY).
© 2000-2006, 2007 by Wm. Robert Johnston.
Last modified 11 October 2007.
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