Abortion statistics and other data--Johnston`s Archive
Historical abortion statistics, Italy
compiled by Wm. Robert Johnston
last updated 16 April 2023
Definition of table data (see notes after table for additional information):
- Live births.
- Abortions, reported includes legal reported induced abortions.
- Abortions (AWR) are combined reported and estimated abortion occurrences from the Abortion Worldwide Report and working papers.
- Abortions, residents, in country only includes reported
abortions obtained within the country by residents only.
- Abortions, residents, obtained abroad includes reported
abortions by country residents obtained in other countries.
- Abortions, residents, total includes reported abortions
by residents, obtained both within the country and abroad.
- Fetal deaths generally includes fetal deaths or stillbirths
of at least 20 weeks` gestation.
- Miscarriages generally includes spontaneous fetal losses/
abortions, fetal deaths, or stillbirths, regardless of gestation period.
- Abortion ratio is abortions per 1000 live births.
- Abortion % is abortions as percentage of pregnancies
(excluding fetal deaths/miscarriages).
- Abortion rate, residents is abortions by residency per 1000 women ages 15-49.
- Abortion rate, occurrences (AWR) is abortion occurrences from Abortion Worldwide Report figures per 1000 women ages 15-39.
Italy regional level data also available here.
year | live births | abortions, reported | abortions (AWR) | abortions, residents, in country only | abortions, residents, obtained abroad | abortions, residents, total | abortions, occurrences by non-residents | fetal deaths | abortion ratio | abortion % | abortion rate, residents | abortion rate, occurences (AWR) |
residents, in/out of country | all in country | residents, in/out of country | all in country |
1948 | 1,009,299 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1949 | 940,293 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1950 | 911,805 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1951 | 863,849 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1952 | 847,354 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1953 | 842,274 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1954 | 870,689 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1955 | 869,333 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1956 | 873,608 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1957 | 878,906 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1958 | 870,468 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1959 | 901,017 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1960 | 910,192 | | | | | | | 22,844 | | | | | | |
1961 | 929,657 | | | | | | | 22,153 | | | | | | |
1962 | 937,257 | | | | | | | 21,908 | | | | | | |
1963 | 960,336 | | | | | | | 21,469 | | | | | | |
1964 | 1,016,120 | | | | | | | 21,558 | | | | | | |
1965 | 990,458 | | | | | | | 19,998 | | | | | | |
1966 | 979,940 | | | | | | | 19,306 | | | | | | |
1967 | 948,772 | | | | | | | 17,346 | | | | | | |
1968 | 930,172 | | | | 3 | 3 | | 16,282 | 0.00 | | 0.00 | | | |
1969 | 932,466 | | | | 19 | 19 | | 15,099 | 0.02 | | 0.00 | | | |
1970 | 901,472 | | | | 100 | 100 | | 14,109 | 0.11 | | 0.01 | | | |
1971 | 906,182 | | | | 184 | 184 | | 13,407 | 0.20 | | 0.02 | | | |
1972 | 888,203 | | | | 480 | 480 | | 12,453 | 0.54 | | 0.05 | | | |
1973 | 874,546 | | | | 1,172 | 1,172 | | 11,668 | 1.34 | | 0.13 | | | |
1974 | 868,882 | | | | 1,751 | 1,751 | | 10,691 | 2.0 | | 0.20 | | | |
1975 | 827,852 | | (35,000) | | 5,647 | 5,647 | | 9,271 | 6.8 | | 0.68 | | | |
1976 | 781,638 | | (71,000) | | 8,211 | 8,211 | | 8,345 | 10.5 | | 1.04 | | | |
1977 | 741,103 | | (106,000) | | 7,849 | 7,849 | | 7,219 | 10.6 | | 1.05 | | | |
1978 | 709,043 | 137,400 | 137,400 | (137,400) | 3,912 | 141,312 | | 6,564 | 199.3 | 193.8 | 16.62 | 16.23 | | |
1979 | 670,221 | 187,752 | 187,752 | (187,752) | 959 | 188,711 | | 5,748 | 281.6 | 280.1 | 21.97 | 21.88 | 13.7 | |
1980 | 640,401 | 222,499 | 222,499 | 203,478 | 774 | 204,252 | 461 | 5,453 | 318.9 | 347.4 | 24.18 | 25.79 | 18.7 | |
1981 | 623,103 | 224,377 | 224,377 | 215,109 | 642 | 215,751 | 554 | 4,728 | 346.3 | 360.1 | 25.72 | 26.48 | 16.3 | |
1982 | 617,507 | 234,800 | 234,800 | 228,348 | 626 | 228,974 | 655 | 4,703 | 370.8 | 380.2 | 27.05 | 27.55 | 19.6 | |
1983 | 600,218 | 233,976 | 233,976 | 228,737 | 617 | 229,354 | 620 | 4,361 | 382.1 | 389.8 | 27.65 | 28.05 | 16.9 | |
1984 | 587,871 | 228,377 | 228,377 | 226,355 | 715 | 227,070 | 659 | 4,160 | 386.3 | 388.5 | 27.86 | 27.98 | 18.4 | |
1985 | 577,345 | 211,227 | 211,227 | 203,157 | 630 | 203,787 | 576 | 3,833 | 353.0 | 365.9 | 26.09 | 26.79 | 14.8 | |
1986 | 554,845 | 197,165 | 197,165 | 187,237 | 664 | 187,901 | 542 | 3,584 | 338.7 | 355.4 | 25.30 | 26.22 | 16.0 | |
1987 | 551,539 | 190,371 | 190,371 | 177,422 | 600 | 178,022 | 516 | 3,483 | 322.8 | 345.2 | 24.40 | 25.66 | 13.1 | |
1988 | 569,698 | 178,425 | 178,425 | 173,481 | 600 | 174,081 | 550 | 3,453 | 305.6 | 313.2 | 23.40 | 23.85 | 14.2 | |
1989 | 560,688 | 171,351 | 171,351 | 164,653 | 674 | 165,327 | 661 | 3,128 | 294.9 | 305.6 | 22.77 | 23.41 | 11.9 | |
1990 | 563,019 | 161,386 | 161,386 | 159,020 | 620 | 159,640 | 743 | 3,103 | 283.5 | 286.6 | 22.09 | 22.28 | 13.0 | 15.30 |
1991 | 556,175 | 160,494 | 160,494 | 155,036 | 658 | 155,694 | 993 | 3,079 | 279.9 | 288.6 | 21.87 | 22.39 | 12.5 | 15.22 |
1992 | 567,841 | 150,271 | 150,271 | 147,671 | 650 | 148,321 | 1,207 | 2,762 | 261.2 | 264.6 | 20.71 | 20.93 | 12.3 | 14.19 |
1993 | 549,484 | 145,229 | 145,229 | 141,982 | 648 | 142,630 | 1,362 | 2,537 | 259.6 | 264.3 | 20.61 | 20.90 | 12.1 | 13.68 |
1994 | 533,050 | 136,481 | 136,481 | 133,485 | 598 | 134,083 | 1,718 | 2,312 | 251.5 | 256.0 | 20.10 | 20.38 | 11.5 | 12.87 |
1995 | 525,609 | 136,817 | 136,817 | 128,635 | 517 | 129,152 | 2,212 | 2,164 | 245.7 | 260.3 | 19.73 | 20.65 | 11.2 | 12.95 |
1996 | 525,640 | 140,400 | 140,400 | 134,396 | 427 | 134,823 | 2,225 | 2,142 | 256.5 | 267.1 | 20.41 | 21.08 | 11.4 | 13.35 |
1997 | 528,901 | 140,166 | 140,166 | 136,030 | 433 | 136,463 | 2,443 | 1,928 | 258.0 | 265.0 | 20.51 | 20.95 | 9.5 | 13.40 |
1998 | 515,439 | 138,354 | 138,354 | 134,428 | 395 | 134,823 | 3,258 | 1,667 | 261.6 | 268.4 | 20.73 | 21.16 | 9.5 | 13.32 |
1999 | 523,463 | 138,708 | 138,708 | 134,285 | 394 | 134,679 | 3,703 | 1,965 | 257.3 | 265.0 | 20.46 | 20.95 | 9.6 | 13.47 |
2000 | 543,039 | 137,470 | 134,740 | 130,162 | 416 | 130,578 | 3,651 | 1,818 | 240.5 | 253.1 | 19.38 | 20.20 | 9.3 | 13.21 |
2001 | 535,282 | 132,073 | 132,073 | 126,306 | 389 | 126,695 | 5,044 | 1,724 | 236.7 | 246.7 | 19.14 | 19.79 | 9.1 | 13.09 |
2002 | 530,443 | 131,039 | 131,039 | 123,792 | 302 | 124,094 | 6,372 | 1,721 | 233.9 | 247.0 | 18.96 | 19.81 | 9.2 | 13.14 |
2003 | 531,274 | 132,800 | 132,800 | 117,239 | 294 | 117,533 | 5,824 | 1,446 | 221.2 | 250.0 | 18.12 | 20.00 | 11.0 | 13.42 |
2004 | 559,563 | 137,140 | 137,140 | (137,140) | 266 | 137,406 | | 1,415 | 245.6 | 245.1 | 19.71 | 19.68 | | 13.94 |
2005 | 554,022 | 129,272 | 129,272 | (129,272) | 232 | 129,504 | | 1,458 | 233.8 | 233.3 | 18.95 | 18.92 | | 13.27 |
2006 | 557,016 | 125,782 | 125,782 | (125,782) | 202 | 125,984 | | 1,468 | 226.2 | 225.8 | 18.45 | 18.42 | | 13.07 |
2007 | 563,933 | 126,562 | 126,562 | (126,562) | 137 | 126,699 | | 1,457 | 224.7 | 224.4 | 18.35 | 18.33 | | 13.24 |
2008 | 569,366 | 121,406 | 121,406 | 121,301 | 150 | 121,451 | | 1,543 | 213.3 | 213.2 | 17.58 | 17.58 | | 12.72 |
2009 | 564,573 | 116,933 | 116,933 | 118,579 | 161 | 118,740 | | 1,564 | 210.3 | 207.1 | 17.38 | 17.16 | 8.5 | 12.33 |
2010 | 561,944 | 115,372 | 115,981 | 115,372 | 145 | 115,517 | | 1,532 | 205.6 | 205.3 | 17.05 | 17.03 | 8.2 | 12.32 |
2011 | 555,613 | 111,415 | 111,415 | 111,415 | 169 | 111,584 | | 1,422 | 200.8 | 200.5 | 16.72 | 16.70 | | 11.94 |
2012 | 534,186 | 107,192 | 107,192 | 107,192 | 113 | 107,305 | | 1,439 | 200.9 | 200.7 | 16.73 | 16.71 | | 11.62 |
2013 | 514,308 | 102,644 | 102,760 | 102,644 | 128 | 102,772 | | 1,262 | 199.8 | 199.6 | 16.65 | 16.64 | | 11.31 |
2014 | 502,596 | 97,535 | 97,535 | 97,535 | 112 | 97,647 | | 1,364 | 194.3 | 194.1 | 16.27 | 16.25 | | 10.93 |
2015 | 485,780 | 87,639 | 87,639 | 87,639 | 69 | 87,708 | | 1,305 | 180.6 | 180.4 | 15.29 | 15.28 | | 10.00 |
2016 | 473,438 | 84,926 | 84,926 | 84,926 | 45 | 84,971 | | 1,308 | 179.5 | 179.4 | 15.22 | 15.21 | | 9.85 |
2017 | 458,151 | 80,733 | 80,733 | (80,733) | 48 | 80,781 | | 1,265 | 176.3 | 176.2 | 14.99 | 14.98 | | 9.49 |
2018 | 439,747 | 76,328 | 76,328 | (76,044) | 32 | 76,076 | | 1,266 | 173.0 | 173.6 | 14.75 | 14.79 | | 9.07 |
2019 | 420,170 | 73,207 | 73,207 | (73,207) | 23 | 73,230 | | 1,182 | 174.3 | 174.2 | 14.84 | 14.84 | | 8.78 |
2020 | 404,892 | 67,638 | 67,638 | (67,638) | 14 | 67,652 | | 1,110 | 167.1 | 167.1 | 14.32 | 14.31 | | 8.18 |
2021 | 399,431 | | (64,300) | | 4 | | | 984 | | | | | | (7.8) |
2022 | | | (61,200) | | | | | | | | | | | (7.5) |
year | live births | abortions, reported | abortions (AWR) | abortions, residents, in country only | abortions, residents, obtained abroad | abortions, residents, total | abortions, occurrences by non-residents | fetal deaths | abortion ratio | abortion % | abortion rate, residents | abortion rate, occurences (AWR) |
residents, in/out of country | all in country | residents, in/out of country | all in country |
Notes:
- Parenthetical figures are estimates, some of which are
derived from reported data.
- Abortion ratios, percentages, and rates may be based on a mix of
data from different sources and thus may not represent a consistent time series.
Sources:
- Bettarini, Silvana Salvini, and Silvana Schifini D'Andrea, 1996, "Induced abortion in Italy: Levels, trends and characteristics," Family Planning Perspectives, 28(6):267-272.
- Council of Europe, 2004, "Italy, Table 2: Births, deaths and legal abortions," in Recent Demographic Developments in Europe: Demographic Yearbook 2003, on line at COE [http://www.coe.int/t/e/social_cohesion/population/ITAB2.xls].
- Department of Health, 27 July 2005, "Abortion Statistics: Legal abortions carried out under the 1967 Abortion Act in England and Wales, 2004," Department of Health, on line [http://www.dh.gov.uk/assetRoot/04/11/75/74/04117574.pdf].
- Department of Health, 30 Oct. 2003, "Abortion Statistics: Legal abortions carried out under the 1967 Abortion Act in England and Wales, 2002," Department of Health, on line [http://www.dh.gov.uk/assetRoot/04/08/00/59/04080059.PDF].
- Department of Health, 4 July 2006, "Abortion Statistics: Legal abortions carried out under the 1967 Abortion Act in England and Wales, 2005," Department of Health, on line [http://www.dh.gov.uk/assetRoot/04/13/68/59/04136859.pdf].
- Department of Health, Aug. 2004, "Abortion Statistics: Legal abortions carried out under the 1967 Abortion Act in England and Wales, 2003," Department of Health, on line [http://www.dh.gov.uk/assetRoot/04/11/66/26/04116626.pdf].
- Eurostat, 6 March 2012, "Legally induced abortions by mother's age," Eurostat, on line [http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?wai=true&dataset=demo_fabort].
- Figa-Talamanca, Irene, 1988, "Italy," in International Handbook on Abortion, ed. by Paul Sachdev, Greenwood Press (New York, NY), pp. 279-292.
- Government Statistical Service, 19 June 2007, "Statistical Bulletin: Abortion Statistics, England and Wales: 2006," Department of Health, on line [http://www.dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_dh/idcplg?IdcService=GET_FILE&dID=142305&Rendition=Web].
- Government Statistical Service, June 2008, "Statistical Bulletin: Abortion Statistics, England and Wales: 2007," Department of Health, on line [http://www.dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_dh/idcplg?IdcService=GET_FILE&dID=142305&Rendition=Web].
- Government Statistical Service, May 2009, "Statistical Bulletin: Abortion Statistics, England and Wales: 2008," Department of Health, on line [http://www.dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/documents/digitalasset/dh_099714.pdf].
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- Henshaw, Stanley K., Susheela Singh, and Taylor Haas, 1999, "Recent trends in abortion rates worldwide," International Family Planning Perspectives, 25(1):, on line at AGI [http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/2504499.html].
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- Henshaw, Stanley K., T. A. Haas, K. Berentsen, and E. Carbone, eds., 2001, Readings on Induced Abortion, Volume 2: A World Review 2000, Alan Guttmacher Institute (New York, NY), on line at Access My Library [http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/browse_JJ_R048].
- Instituto Nazionale di Statistica, 2005, "L'interruzione volontaria di gravidanza in Italia, 2002," Istat, on line [http://www.istat.it/dati/catalogo/20050623_00/inf_05_16_interruzione_volontaria_di_gravidanza_2002.pdf].
- Instituto Nazionale di Statistica, 2006, "L'interruzione volontaria di gravidanza in Italia, 2003," Istat, on line [http://www.istat.it/dati/catalogo/20060310_00/inf0601interruzione_volontaria_gravidanza03.pdf].
- Instituto Nazionale di Statistica, 26 Feb. 2002, "L'interruzione volontaria di gravidanza in Italia, 1999," Istat, on line [http://www.istat.it/dati/catalogo/20020226_01/].
- Ministero del Lavoro, della Salute e delle Politiche Sociali, 29 July 2009, "Relazoine del Ministro della Salute sulla attuazione della legge contenente norme per la tutela sociale della maternita e per l'interruzione volontaria di gravidanza (legge 194/78), Ministero della Salute, on line [http://www.ministerosalute.it/imgs/C_17_pubblicazioni_1010_allegato.pdf].
- Ministero del Lavoro, della Salute e delle Politiche Sociali, 4 August 2011, "Relazione del Ministro della salute sulla attuazione delle legge contenente norme per la tutela sociale della maternita e per l'interruzione volontaria di gravidanza," Ministero della Salute, on line [http://www.salute.gov.it/imgs/C_17_pubblicazioni_1585_allegato.pdf].
- Ministero del Lavoro, della Salute e delle Politiche Sociali, 9 Aug. 2010, "Il portale informa--Primo piano--Presentata al Parlamento la relazione 2010 sull'applicazione della legge 194, che regola l'interruzione volontaria di gravidanza," Ministero della Salute, on line [http://www.salute.gov.it/dettaglio/phPrimoPianoNew.jsp?id=284].
- Ministero del Lavoro, della Salute e delle Politiche Sociali, 13 Sept. 2013, "Relazione del Ministro Della Salute sulla attuazione della legge contenente norme per la tutela sociale della maternita e per l'interruzione volontaria di gravidanza," Ministero della Salute, on line [http://www.salute.gov.it/imgs/C_17_pubblicazioni_2023_allegato.pdf].
- Office for National Statistics, 1992, "Abortion Statistics: Legal abortions carried out under the 1967 Abortion Act in England and Wales, 1991," National Statistics, on line [http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_health/AB18_1991/ab18_1991.pdf].
- Office for National Statistics, 1993, "Abortion Statistics: Legal abortions carried out under the 1967 Abortion Act in England and Wales, 1992," National Statistics, on line [http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_health/AB19_1992/ab19_1992.pdf].
- Office for National Statistics, 1994, "Abortion Statistics: Legal abortions carried out under the 1967 Abortion Act in England and Wales, 1993," National Statistics, on line [http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_health/AB20_1993/ab20_1993.pdf].
- Office for National Statistics, 1995, "Abortion Statistics: Legal abortions carried out under the 1967 Abortion Act in England and Wales, 1994," National Statistics, on line [http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_health/AB21_1994/ab21_1994.pdf].
- Office for National Statistics, 1996, "Abortion Statistics: Legal abortions carried out under the 1967 Abortion Act in England and Wales, 1995," National Statistics, on line [http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_health/AB22_1995/ab22_1995.pdf].
- Office for National Statistics, 1997, "Abortion Statistics: Legal abortions carried out under the 1967 Abortion Act in England and Wales, 1996," National Statistics, on line [http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_health/AB23_1996/ab23_1996.pdf].
- Office for National Statistics, 1998, "Abortion Statistics: Legal abortions carried out under the 1967 Abortion Act in England and Wales, 1997," National Statistics, on line [http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_health/AB24_1997/ab24_1997.pdf].
- Office for National Statistics, 1999, "Abortion Statistics: Legal abortions carried out under the 1967 Abortion Act in England and Wales, 1998," National Statistics, on line [http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_health/AB25_1998/ab25_1998.pdf].
- Office for National Statistics, 2000, "Abortion Statistics: Legal abortions carried out under the 1967 Abortion Act in England and Wales, 1999," National Statistics, on line [http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_health/AB26_1999/ab26_1999.pdf].
- Office for National Statistics, 2001, "Abortion Statistics: Legal abortions carried out under the 1967 Abortion Act in England and Wales, 2000," National Statistics, on line [http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_health/AB27/AB_No27_V1.pdf].
- Office for National Statistics, 2002, "Abortion Statistics: Legal abortions carried out under the 1967 Abortion Act in England and Wales, 2001," National Statistics, on line [http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_health/AB28_2001/AB28_2001.pdf].
- Potts, Malcolm, Peter Diggory, and John Peel, 1977, Abortion, Cambridge Univ. Press (Cambridge, UK).
- Sedgh, Gilda, Stanley K. Henshaw, Susheela Singh, Akinrinola Bankole, and Taylor Haas, Sept. 2007, "Legal abortion worldwide: incidence and recent trends," International Family Planning Perspectives, 33:106-116, on line at AGI [http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3310607.html].
- Tietze, Christopher, ed., 1981, Induced Abortion: A World Review 1981, Population Council (New York, NY).
- U.K. Parliament, 2 April 1978, "Abortion," HANSARD 1803-2005, on line [http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/written_answers/1978/apr/21/abortion#S5CV0948P0-06970].
- U.K. Parliament, 30 Nov. 1987, "Abortion," HANSARD 1803-2005, on line [http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/written_answers/1987/nov/30/abortion].
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2000, "Table 5. Live births by age of mother, sex and urban/rural residence: 1948-1997," in United Nations Demographic Yearbook 1948-1997: Historical Supplement, United Nations (New York, NY), on line at United Nations Statistics Division [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYBHist/HistTab05.pdf].
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2002, "Table 1. Live births by sex and urban/rural residence: 1980-1999," in United Nations Demographic Yearbook 1999 Natality Supplement, United Nations (New York, NY), on line at United Nations Statistics Division [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYBNat/NatStatTab01.pdf].
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2002, "Table 13. Legally induced abortions: 1991-1999," in United Nations Demographic Yearbook 2000, United Nations (New York, NY), on line at United Nations Statistics Division [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2000/Table13.pdf].
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2004, "Table 13. Legally induced abortions: 1993-2002," in United Nations Demographic Yearbook 2002, United Nations (New York, NY), on line at United Nations Statistics Division [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2002/Table13.pdf].
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2006, "Table 9. Live births and crude birth rates, by urban/rural residence: 2000-2004," in United Nations Demographic Yearbook 2004, United Nations (New York, NY), on line at United Nations Statistics Division [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2004/Table09.pdf].
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2012, "Table 9. Live births and crude birth rates, by urban/rural residence: 2007-2011," in United Nations Demographic Yearbook 2009-2010, United Nations (New York, NY), on line at United Nations Statistics Division [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2011/Table09.pdf].
- United Nations Department of International Economic and Social Affairs, 1988, United Nations Demographic Yearbook 1986, United Nations (New York, NY).
- United Nations Statistics Division, 21 Feb. 2008, "Live births by sex and urban/rural residence," on line at UNdata [http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a4].
- World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Aug. 2012, "European health for all database (HFA-DB)," World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, on line [http://data.euro.who.int/hfadb/].
- World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Nov. 2007, "European health for all database (HFA-DB)," World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, on line [http://data.euro.who.int/hfadb/].
- United Nations Statistics Division, 1 July 2014, "3. Live births, deaths, and infant deaths, latest available year (1999-2013)," United Nations Statistics Division, on line [a href=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/vitstats/serATab3.pdf>https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/vitstats/serATab3.pdf].
- Sardon, Jean-Paul, 2006, "Recent demographic trends in the developed countries," Population-E, 61(3):197-266.
- Department of Health, 12 June 2014, "Abortion Statistics, England and Wales: 2013," Gov.UK, on line [https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/319460/Abortion_Statistics__England_and_Wales_2013.pdf].
- Department of Health, July 2013, "Abortion Statistics, England and Wales: 2012," Gov.UK, on line [https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/211790/2012_Abortion_Statistics.pdf].
- Department of Health, May 2012, "Abortion Statistics, England and Wales: 2011," Gov.UK, on line [https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/213386/Commentary1.pdf].
- Statistics Estonia, 2014, "Number of live births," Statistics Estonia, on line [http://www.stat.ee/29946].
- Ministero del Lavoro, della Salute e delle Politiche Sociali, 15 Oct. 2014, "Relazione del Ministro della salute sulla attuazione delle legge contenente norme per la tutela sociale della maternita e per l'interruzione volontaria di gravidanza," Ministero della Salute, on line [http://www.salute.gov.it/imgs/C_17_pubblicazioni_2226_allegato.pdf].
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2014, "Table 12. Late foetal deaths and late foetal death ratios, by urban/rural residence: 2009-2013," in United Nations Demographic Yearbook 2013, United Nations (New York, NY), on line at United Nations Statistics Division [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2013/Table12.pdf].
- Department of Health, June 2015, "Abortion Statistics, England and Wales: 2014, complete tables," Gov.UK, on line [https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/433457/2014_complete_tables.xlsx].
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2015, "Table 12. Late foetal deaths and late foetal death ratios, by urban/rural residence: 2010-2014," in United Nations Demographic Yearbook 2014, United Nations (New York, NY), on line at United Nations Statistics Division [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2014/Table12.pdf].
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2015, "Table 13. Legally induced abortions: 2005-2014," in United Nations Demographic Yearbook 2014, United Nations (New York, NY), on line at United Nations Statistics Division [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2014/Table11.pdf].
© 2000-2022, 2023 by Wm. Robert Johnston.
Last modified 16 April 2023.
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