Historical abortion statistics, Japan

Abortion statistics and other data--Johnston`s Archive

Historical abortion statistics, Japan

compiled by Wm. Robert Johnston
last updated 6 June 2026

Definition of table data (see notes after table for additional information):

Live births.
Abortions, reported includes legal reported induced abortions.
Abortions (AWR) are combined reported and estimated abortion occurrences from the Abortion Worldwide Report and working papers.
Abortions, residents, in country only includes reported abortions obtained within the country by residents only.
Abortions, residents, obtained abroad includes reported abortions by country residents obtained in other countries.
Abortions, residents, total includes reported abortions by residents, obtained both within the country and abroad.
Fetal deaths generally includes fetal deaths or stillbirths of at least 20 weeks` gestation.
Miscarriages generally includes spontaneous fetal losses/ abortions, fetal deaths, or stillbirths, regardless of gestation period.
Abortion ratio is abortions per 1000 live births.
Abortion % is abortions as percentage of pregnancies (excluding fetal deaths/miscarriages).
Abortion rate, residents is abortions by residency per 1000 women of childbearing age.
Abortion rate, occurrences (AWR) is abortion occurrences from Abortion Worldwide Report figures per 1000 women ages 15-39.

Japan regional level data also available here.

year	live births	abortions, reported	abortions (AWR)	abortions, residents, in country only	abortions, residents, obtained abroad	abortions, residents, total	miscarriages	fetal deaths	abortion ratio		abortion %		abortion rate, residents	abortion rate, occurrences (AWR)
year	live births	abortions, reported	abortions (AWR)	abortions, residents, in country only	abortions, residents, obtained abroad	abortions, residents, total	miscarriages	fetal deaths	residents, in/out of country	all in country	residents, in/out of country	all in country	abortion rate, residents	abortion rate, occurrences (AWR)
1899	1,386,981						135,727
1900	1,420,534						137,987
1901	1,501,591						155,489
1902	1,510,835						157,708
1903	1,489,816						153,920
1904	1,440,371						147,058
1905	1,452,770						142,092
1906	1,394,295						149,731
1907	1,614,472						158,814
1908	1,662,815						162,676
1909	1,693,850						161,576
1910	1,712,857						157,392
1911	1,747,803						155,319
1912	1,737,674						147,545
1913	1,757,441						147,769
1914	1,808,402						145,692
1915	1,799,326						141,301
1916	1,804,822						139,998
1917	1,812,413						140,328
1918	1,791,992						142,507
1919	1,778,685						132,939
1920	2,025,564						144,038
1921	1,990,876						138,301
1922	1,969,314						132,244
1923	2,043,297						133,863
1924	1,998,520						125,839
1925	2,086,091						124,403
1926	2,104,405						124,038
1927	2,060,737						116,922
1928	2,135,852						120,191
1929	2,077,026						116,971
1930	2,085,101						117,730
1931	2,102,784						116,509
1932	2,182,742						119,579
1933	2,121,253						114,138
1934	2,043,783						113,043
1935	2,190,704						115,593
1936	2,101,969						111,056
1937	2,180,734						111,485
1938	1,928,321						99,528
1939	1,901,573						98,349
1940	2,115,867						102,034
1941	2,277,283						103,400
1942	2,233,660						95,448
1943	2,253,535						92,889
1944	(1,880,000)
1945	(1,520,000)
1946	(2,450,000)
1947	2,678,792						123,837
1948	2,681,624		(123,000)				143,963
1949	2,696,638	246,104	246,104	246,104		246,104	192,677		91.3	91.3	8.36	8.36	4.9
1950	2,337,507	489,111	489,111	489,111		489,111	216,974		209.2	209.2	17.30	17.30	15.1
1951	2,137,689	638,350	638,350	638,350		638,350	217,231		298.6	298.6	22.99	22.99	21.3
1952	2,005,162	805,524	805,524	805,524		805,524	203,824		401.7	401.7	28.66	28.66	36.3
1953	1,868,040	1,068,066	1,068,066	1,068,066		1,068,066	193,274		571.8	571.8	36.38	36.38	47.7
1954	1,769,580	1,143,059	1,143,059	1,143,059		1,143,059	187,119		645.9	645.9	39.24	39.24	50.2
1955	1,730,692	1,170,143	1,170,143	1,170,143		1,170,143	183,265		676.1	676.1	40.34	40.34	55.5
1956	1,665,278	1,159,288	1,159,288	1,159,288		1,159,288	179,007		696.2	696.2	41.04	41.04	53.9
1957	1,566,713	1,122,316	1,122,316	1,122,316		1,122,316	176,353		716.4	716.4	41.74	41.74	51.2
1958	1,649,800	1,128,231	1,128,231	1,128,231		1,128,231	185,148		683.9	683.9	40.61	40.61	50.6
1959	1,622,800	1,098,853	1,098,853	1,098,853		1,098,853	181,893		677.1	677.1	40.37	40.37	48.4
1960	1,606,041	1,063,256	1,063,256	1,063,256		1,063,256	179,281		662.0	662.0	39.83	39.83	46.7
1961	1,586,400	1,035,329	1,035,329	1,035,329		1,035,329	179,895		652.6	652.6	39.49	39.49	45.3
1962	1,613,100	985,351	985,351	985,351		985,351	177,363		610.8	610.8	37.92	37.92	42.1
1963	1,657,400	955,092	955,092	955,092		955,092	175,424		576.3	576.3	36.56	36.56	39.5
1964	1,714,700	878,748	878,748	878,748		878,748	168,046		512.5	512.5	33.88	33.88	42.1
1965	1,823,697	843,248	843,248	843,248		843,248	161,617		462.4	462.4	31.62	31.62	33.4
1966	1,356,400	808,378	808,378	808,378		808,378	148,248		596.0	596.0	37.34	37.34	31.5
1967	1,934,958	747,490	747,490	747,490		747,490	149,389		386.3	386.3	27.87	27.87	28.9
1968	1,871,839	757,389	757,389	757,389		757,389	143,259		404.6	404.6	28.81	28.81	29.1
1969	1,889,815	744,451	744,451	744,451		744,451	139,211		393.9	393.9	28.26	28.26	28.4
1970	1,934,239	732,033	732,033	732,033		732,033	135,095		378.5	378.5	27.46	27.46	28.0
1971	2,000,973	739,674	739,674	739,674		739,674	130,920		369.7	369.7	26.99	26.99	28.3
1972	2,038,682	732,653	732,653	732,653		732,653	125,154		359.4	359.4	26.44	26.44	27.8
1973	2,091,983	700,532	700,532	700,532		700,532	116,171		334.9	334.9	25.09	25.09	26.4
1974	2,029,989	679,837	679,837	679,837		679,837	109,738		334.9	334.9	25.09	25.09	25.6
1975	1,901,440	671,597	671,597	671,597		671,597	101,862		353.2	353.2	26.10	26.10	25.2
1976	1,832,617	664,106	664,106	664,106		664,106	101,930		362.4	362.4	26.60	26.60	25.0
1977	1,755,100	641,242	641,242	641,242		641,242	95,247		365.4	365.4	26.76	26.76	24.2
1978	1,708,643	618,044	618,044	618,044		618,044	87,463		361.7	361.7	26.56	26.56	23.4
1979	1,642,580	613,676	613,676	613,676		613,676	82,311		373.6	373.6	27.20	27.20	23.2
1980	1,576,889	598,084	598,084	598,084		598,084	77,446		379.3	379.3	27.50	27.50	22.6
1981	1,529,455	596,569	596,569	596,569		596,569	79,222		390.1	390.1	28.06	28.06	22.7
1982	1,515,392	590,299	590,299	590,299		590,299	78,107		389.5	389.5	28.03	28.03	22.5
1983	1,508,687	568,363	568,363	568,363	6	568,369	71,941		376.7	376.7	27.36	27.36	21.5
1984	1,489,780	568,916	568,916	568,916		568,916	72,361		381.9	381.9	27.63	27.63	21.4
1985	1,431,577	550,127	550,127	550,127		550,127	69,009		384.3	384.3	27.76	27.76	17.8
1986	1,382,946	527,900	527,900	527,900	10	527,910	65,678		381.7	381.7	27.63	27.63	19.8
1987	1,346,658	497,756	497,756	497,756		497,756	63,834		369.6	369.6	26.99	26.99	16.0
1988	1,314,006	486,146	486,146	486,146		486,146	59,636		370.0	370.0	27.01	27.01	18.2
1989	1,246,802	466,876	466,876	466,876		466,876	55,204		374.5	374.5	27.24	27.24	14.9
1990	1,221,585	456,797	456,797	456,797		456,797	53,892		373.9	373.9	27.22	27.22	17.0	21.10
1991	1,223,245	436,299	436,299	436,299		436,299	50,510		356.7	356.7	26.29	26.29	16.1	20.27
1992	1,208,989	413,032	413,032	413,032		413,032	48,896		341.6	341.6	25.46	25.46	15.4	19.27
1993	1,188,282	386,807	386,807	386,807		386,807	45,090		325.5	325.5	24.56	24.56	14.6	18.10
1994	1,238,328	364,350	364,350	364,350		364,350	42,962		294.2	294.2	22.73	22.73	14.0	17.08
1995	1,187,064	343,024	343,024	343,024		343,024	39,403		289.0	289.0	22.42	22.42	13.4	16.13
1996	1,206,555	338,867	338,867	338,867		338,867	39,536		280.9	280.9	21.93	21.93	13.0	15.98
1997	1,190,000	337,799	337,799	337,799		337,799	39,546		283.9	283.9	22.11	22.11	11.0	15.95
1998	1,203,147	333,220	333,220	333,220		333,220	38,988		277.0	277.0	21.69	21.69	11.0	15.74
1999	1,177,669	337,314	337,314	337,314		337,314	38,452		286.4	286.4	22.27	22.27	11.3	15.96
2000	1,190,547	341,164	341,146	341,164		341,164	38,393	3,050	286.6	286.6	22.27	22.27	11.7	16.18
2001	1,170,662	341,588	341,588	341,588		341,588	37,467	2,882	291.8	291.8	22.59	22.59	11.8	16.24
2002	1,153,855	329,326	329,326	329,326		329,326	36,978	2,851	285.4	285.4	22.20	22.20	11.4	15.70
2003	1,123,610	319,831	319,831	319,831	2	319,833	35,330	2,692	284.6	284.6	22.16	22.16	11.2	15.34
2004	1,110,721	301,673	301,673	301,673	1	301,674	34,365	2,487	271.6	271.6	21.36	21.36	10.6	14.59
2005	1,062,530	289,127	289,127	289,127	1	289,128	31,818	2,401	272.1	272.1	21.39	21.39	10.3	14.13
2006	1,092,674	276,352	276,352	276,352	6	276,358	30,911	2,367	252.9	252.9	20.19	20.19	9.9	13.55
2007	1,089,818	256,672	256,672	256,672		256,672	29,313	2,254	235.5	235.5	19.06	19.06	9.3	12.73
2008	1,091,156	242,326	242,326	242,326	2	242,328	28,177	2,209	222.1	222.1	18.17	18.17	8.8	12.20
2009	1,070,035	226,878	226,878	226,878		226,878	27,005	2,222	212.0	212.0	17.49	17.49	8.3	11.61
2010	1,071,304	212,694	212,694	212,694	1	212,695	26,560	2,187	198.5	198.5	16.57	16.56	7.9	11.08
2011	1,050,806	202,106	202,106	202,106		202,106	25,755	2,137	192.3	192.3	16.13	16.13	7.5	10.74
2012	1,037,231	196,639	196,639	196,639	1	196,640	24,800	1,969	189.6	189.6	15.94	15.94	7.4	10.69
2013	1,029,816	186,253	186,253	186,253		186,253	24,102	1,897	180.9	180.9	15.32	15.32	7.0	10.36
2014	1,003,539	181,905	181,905	181,905	1	181,906	23,526	1,790	181.3	181.3	15.34	15.34	6.9	10.35
2015	1,005,677	176,388	176,388	176,388	1	176,389	22,621	1,830	175.4	175.4	14.92	14.92	6.8	10.25
2016	977,242	168,015	168,015	168,015		168,015	20,941	1,700	171.9	171.9	14.67	14.67	6.5	9.95
2017	946,146	164,621	164,621	164,621		164,621	20,364	1,616	174.0	174.0	14.82	14.82	6.4	9.93
2018	918,400	161,741	161,741	161,741		161,741	19,614	1,383	176.1	176.1	14.97	14.97	6.4	9.93
2019	865,239	156,430	156,430	156,430		156,430	19,454	1,375	180.8	180.8	15.31	15.31	6.2	9.76
2020	840,835	141,433	141,433	141,433		141,433	17,278	1,253	168.2	168.2	14.40	14.40	5.8	8.97
2021	811,622	126,174	126,174	126,174		126,174	16,277	1,309	155.5	155.5	13.45	13.45	5.1	8.13
2022	770,759	122,725	122,725	122,725		122,725	15,179	1,261	159.2	159.2	13.74	13.74	5.1	8.02
2023	727,288	126,734	126,734	126,734		126,734	15,534	1,216	174.3	174.3	14.84	14.84	5.3	8.39
2024	720,988	127,992	127,992	127,992		127,992			186.6	186.6	15.72	15.72		8.59
2025	705,809		(124,000)
year	live births	abortions, reported	abortions (AWR)	abortions, residents, in country only	abortions, residents, obtained abroad	abortions, residents, total	miscarriages	fetal deaths	abortion ratio		abortion %		abortion rate, residents	abortion rate, occurrences (AWR)
year	live births	abortions, reported	abortions (AWR)	abortions, residents, in country only	abortions, residents, obtained abroad	abortions, residents, total	miscarriages	fetal deaths	residents, in/out of country	all in country	residents, in/out of country	all in country	abortion rate, residents	abortion rate, occurrences (AWR)

Notes:

Parenthetical figures are estimates, some of which are derived from reported data.
Abortion ratios, percentages, and rates may be based on a mix of data from different sources and thus may not represent a consistent time series.

Sources (incomplete):

Callahan, Daniel, 1970, Abortion: Law, Choice and Morality, Macmillan Co. (New York, NY).
Goto, Aya, Chihaya Fujiyama-Koriyama, Akira Fukao, and Michael R. Reich, 2000, "Abortion trends in Japan, 1975-95," Studies in Family Planning, 31(4):301-308.
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