Definition of table data (see notes after table for additional information):

• Live births.
• Abortions, reported includes legal reported induced abortions.
• Abortions, residents, in country only includes reported abortions obtained within the country by residents only.
• Abortions, residents, obtained abroad includes reported abortions by country residents obtained in other countries.
• Abortions, residents, total includes reported abortions by residents, obtained both within the country and abroad.
• Fetal deaths generally includes fetal deaths or stillbirths of at least 20 weeks` gestation.
• Miscarriages generally includes spontaneous fetal losses/ abortions, fetal deaths, or stillbirths, regardless of gestation period.
• Abortion ratio is abortions per 1000 live births.
• Abortion % is abortions as percentage of pregnancies (excluding fetal deaths/miscarriages).
• Abortion rate is abortions per 1000 women ages 15-44.

PR China regional level data also available here.

Notes:

• Parenthetical figures are estimates, some of which are derived from reported data.
• Abortion ratios, percentages, and rates may be based on a mix of data from different sources and thus may not represent a consistent time series.

Sources:

• China Training Center, Reproductive Health and Family Care, 2007, "...(1971-2006)," China Training Center, Reproductive Health and Family Care, on line [www.ctc-health.org.cn/file/].
• China Training Center, Reproductive Health and Family Care, 2011, "total national family planning procedures performed (1971-2009)," CTC, on line [http://www.ctc-health.org.cn/file/2011shoushu.pdf].
• Department of Health, 4 July 2006, "Abortion Statistics: Legal abortions carried out under the 1967 Abortion Act in England and Wales, 2005," Department of Health, on line [http://www.dh.gov.uk/assetRoot/04/13/68/59/04136859.pdf].
• Department of Health, Aug. 2004, "Abortion Statistics: Legal abortions carried out under the 1967 Abortion Act in England and Wales, 2003," Department of Health, on line [http://www.dh.gov.uk/assetRoot/04/11/66/26/04116626.pdf].
• Greenhalch, Susan, and Edwin A. Winckler, 2005, Governing China's Population: From Leninist to Neoliberal Biopolitics, Stanford Univ. Press (Stanford, CA).
• Greenhalch, Susan, and Edwin A. Winckler, Sept. 2001, "Chinese State Birth Planning in the 1990s and Beyond," UNHCR, on line [http://www.unhcr.org/home/RSDCOI/3de8d54a4.pdf].
• Henshaw, Stanley K., Susheela Singh, and Taylor Haas, 1999, "Recent trends in abortion rates worldwide," International Family Planning Perspectives, 25(1):, on line at AGI [http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/2504499.html].
• Henshaw, Stanley K., Susheela Singh, and Taylor Haas, 1999, "The incidence of abortion worldwide," International Family Planning Perspectives, 25:S30-S38, on line at AGI [http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/25s3099.html].
• Juan, Shan, and Qian Yanfeng, 30 July 2009, "Abortion statistics cause for concern," China Daily, on line [http://www.chinadaily.net/china/2009-07/30/content_8489656.htm].
• National Population and Family Planning Commission of China, 2006, "Total population, crude birth rate, crude death rate,natural increase rate and total fertility rate," National Population and Family Planning Commission of China, on line [http://www.npfpc.gov.cn/EN/endata_1.htm].
• National Population and Family Planning Commission of China, 2008, "Total population at the end of year by region, 2003-2006; Crude birth rate of population by region, 2003-2006," National Population and Family Planning Commission of China, on line [http://www.npfpc.gov.cn/en/edatachina.htm].
• Office of Technology Assessment, Feb. 1982, World Population and Fertility Planning Technologies: The Next 20 Years, U.S. GPO (Washington, DC).
• Scharping, Thomas, 2003, Birth Control in China 1949-2000: Population Policy and Demographic Development, RoutledgeCurzon (London, UK).
• Sedgh, Gilda, Stanley K. Henshaw, Susheela Singh, Akinrinola Bankole, and Taylor Haas, Sept. 2007, "Legal abortion worldwide: incidence and recent trends," International Family Planning Perspectives, 33:106-116, on line at AGI [http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3310607.html].
• Tuan, Chi-hsien, 1988, "China," in International Handbook on Abortion, ed. by Paul Sachdev, Greenwood Press (New York, NY), pp. 98-111.
• Zhang, Guangyu, and Zhongwei Zhao, 2006, "Reexamining China's fertility puzzle: Data collection and quality over the last two decades," Population and Development Review, 32:293-321.
• United Nations Statistics Division, 1 July 2014, "3. Live births, deaths, and infant deaths, latest available year (1999-2013)," United Nations Statistics Division, on line [a href=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/vitstats/serATab3.pdf>https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/vitstats/serATab3.pdf].
• United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2013, "Table 9. Live births and crude birth rates, by urban/rural residence: 2008-2012," in United Nations Demographic Yearbook 2012, United Nations (New York, NY), on line at United Nations Statistics Division [http://unstats.un.org/UNSD/Demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012/Table09.pdf].
• United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2011, "Table 9. Live births and crude birth rates, by urban/rural residence: 2006-2010," in United Nations Demographic Yearbook 2010, United Nations (New York, NY), on line at United Nations Statistics Division [http://unstats.un.org/UNSD/Demographic/products/dyb/dyb2009-2010/Table09.pdf].
• Ministry of Health, 2014, "7-1," MOH, on line [http://www.moh.gov.cn/htmlfiles/zwgkzt/ptjnj/year2012/pdf/t-7.pdf].
• Department of Health, 12 June 2014, "Abortion Statistics, England and Wales: 2013," Gov.UK, on line [https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/319460/Abortion_Statistics__England_and_Wales_2013.pdf].
• Department of Health, July 2013, "Abortion Statistics, England and Wales: 2012," Gov.UK, on line [https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/211790/2012_Abortion_Statistics.pdf].

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Last modified 13 July 2014.
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