Abortion statistics and other data--Johnston`s Archive
Historical abortion statistics, Russia
compiled by Wm. Robert Johnston
last updated 18 January 2015
Definition of table data (see notes after table for additional information):
- Live births.
- Abortions, reported includes legal reported induced abortions.
- Abortions, residents, in country only includes reported
abortions obtained within the country by residents only.
- Abortions, residents, obtained abroad includes reported
abortions by country residents obtained in other countries.
- Abortions, residents, total includes reported abortions
by residents, obtained both within the country and abroad.
- Fetal deaths generally includes fetal deaths or stillbirths
of at least 20 weeks` gestation.
- Miscarriages generally includes spontaneous fetal losses/
abortions, fetal deaths, or stillbirths, regardless of gestation period.
- Abortion ratio is abortions per 1000 live births.
- Abortion % is abortions as percentage of pregnancies
(excluding fetal deaths/miscarriages).
- Abortion rate is abortions per 1000 women of childbearing age.
Russia regional level data also available here.
| year | live births | abortions, reported | abortions, estimated | abortions, residents, in country only | abortions, residents, obtained abroad | abortions, residents, total | abortions, illegal | miscarriages and abortions | miscarriages | fetal deaths | abortion ratio | abortion % | abortion
rate,
residents |
|---|
residents, in/out of country | all in country | residents, in/out of country | all in country |
| 1921 | | (9,000) | | (9,000) | | 9,000 | | | | | | | | | |
| 1922 | | (9,000) | | (9,000) | | 9,000 | | | | | | | | | |
| 1923 | 2,463,650 | (9,500) | | (9,500) | | 9,500 | | | | | 3.9 | 3.9 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
| 1924 | 3,055,527 | (10,000) | | (10,000) | | 10,000 | | | | | 3.3 | 3.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
| 1925 | 3,565,516 | (19,000) | | (19,000) | | 19,000 | | | | | 5.3 | 5.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
| 1926 | 4,045,319 | (32,000) | | (32,000) | | 32,000 | | | | | 7.9 | 7.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |
| 1927 | (4,166,900) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1928 | (4,276,300) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1929 | (4,139,000) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1930 | (3,576,500) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1931 | (3,573,200) | (57,000) | | (57,000) | | 57,000 | | | | | 16.0 | 16.0 | 1.6 | 1.6 | |
| 1932 | (3,339,600) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1933 | (2,704,800) | (73,000) | | (73,000) | | 73,000 | | | | | 27.0 | 27.0 | 2.6 | 2.6 | |
| 1934 | (2,627,900) | 154,584 | | 154,584 | | 154,584 | | | | | 58.8 | 58.8 | 5.6 | 5.6 | |
| 1935 | (3,339,900) | (155,000) | | (155,000) | | 155,000 | | | | | 46.4 | 46.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | |
| 1936 | (3,648,300) | (77,000) | | (77,000) | | 77,000 | | | | | 21.1 | 21.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | |
| 1937 | (4,197,600) | (34,000) | | (34,000) | | 34,000 | | | | | 8.1 | 8.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |
| 1938 | (4,172,400) | (42,000) | | (42,000) | | 42,000 | | | | | 10.1 | 10.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| 1939 | (4,154,700) | (42,000) | | (42,000) | | 42,000 | | | | | 10.1 | 10.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| 1940 | (3,660,200) | (44,000) | | (44,000) | | 44,000 | | | | | 12.0 | 12.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |
| 1941 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1942 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1943 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1944 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1945 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1946 | (2,376,700) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1947 | (2,585,400) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1948 | (2,407,400) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1949 | (2,960,100) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1950 | (2,746,000) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1951 | (2,824,900) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1952 | (2,818,600) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1953 | (2,717,200) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1954 | (2,948,800) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1955 | (2,866,000) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1956 | (2,769,400) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1957 | (2,831,600) | 3,407,398 | 2,565,037 | (3,407,398) | | 3,407,398 | | 842,361 | | | 1,203.3 | 1,203.3 | 54.6 | 54.6 | |
| 1958 | (2,819,200) | 3,939,362 | 3,119,980 | (3,939,362) | | 3,939,362 | | 819,382 | | | 1,397.3 | 1,397.3 | 58.3 | 58.3 | |
| 1959 | 2,796,228 | 4,174,111 | 3,353,178 | (4,174,111) | | 4,174,111 | | 820,933 | | | 1,492.8 | 1,492.8 | 59.9 | 59.9 | 165.0 |
| 1960 | 2,782,353 | 4,373,042 | 3,634,966 | (4,373,042) | | 4,373,042 | | 738,076 | | 28,876 | 1,571.7 | 1,571.7 | 61.1 | 61.1 | 109.8 |
| 1961 | 2,662,135 | 4,759,040 | 3,877,654 | (4,759,040) | | 4,759,040 | | 881,386 | | 27,776 | 1,787.7 | 1,787.7 | 64.1 | 64.1 | 118.2 |
| 1962 | 2,482,539 | 4,925,124 | 4,077,580 | (4,925,124) | | 4,925,124 | | 847,544 | | 26,982 | 1,983.9 | 1,983.9 | 66.5 | 66.5 | 124.6 |
| 1963 | 2,331,505 | 5,134,100 | 4,267,600 | (5,134,100) | | 5,134,100 | | 866,500 | | 25,869 | 2,202.1 | 2,202.1 | 68.8 | 68.8 | 130.7 |
| 1964 | 2,121,994 | 5,376,200 | 4,486,400 | (5,376,200) | | 5,376,200 | | 889,800 | | 25,021 | 2,533.6 | 2,533.6 | 71.7 | 71.7 | 137.3 |
| 1965 | 1,990,520 | 5,463,300 | 4,576,500 | (5,463,300) | | 5,463,300 | | 886,800 | | 24,222 | 2,744.7 | 2,744.7 | 73.3 | 73.3 | 139.4 |
| 1966 | 1,957,763 | 5,322,500 | 4,475,200 | (5,322,500) | | 5,322,500 | | 847,300 | | 23,491 | 2,718.7 | 2,718.7 | 73.1 | 73.1 | 135.0 |
| 1967 | 1,851,041 | 5,005,000 | 4,223,600 | (5,005,000) | | 5,005,000 | | 781,400 | | 22,594 | 2,703.9 | 2,703.9 | 73.0 | 73.0 | 125.4 |
| 1968 | 1,816,509 | 4,872,900 | 4,126,800 | (4,872,900) | | 4,872,900 | | 746,100 | | 22,353 | 2,682.6 | 2,682.6 | 72.8 | 72.8 | 120.8 |
| 1969 | 1,847,592 | 4,751,100 | 4,037,700 | (4,751,100) | | 4,751,100 | | 713,400 | | 21,921 | 2,571.5 | 2,571.5 | 72.0 | 72.0 | 116.4 |
| 1970 | 1,903,713 | 4,837,700 | 4,086,700 | (4,837,700) | | 4,837,700 | | 705,800 | | 22,114 | 2,541.2 | 2,541.2 | 71.8 | 71.8 | 136.6 |
| 1971 | 1,974,637 | 4,838,749 | 4,139,949 | (4,838,749) | | 4,838,749 | | 698,800 | | 22,580 | 2,450.4 | 2,450.4 | 71.0 | 71.0 | 114.9 |
| 1972 | 2,014,638 | 4,765,900 | 4,090,589 | (4,765,900) | | 4,765,900 | | 675,000 | | 22,268 | 2,365.6 | 2,365.6 | 70.3 | 70.3 | 112.3 |
| 1973 | 1,994,621 | 4,747,037 | 4,087,637 | (4,747,037) | | 4,747,037 | | 659,400 | | 22,166 | 2,379.9 | 2,379.9 | 70.4 | 70.4 | 111.4 |
| 1974 | 2,079,812 | 4,674,050 | 4,037,350 | (4,674,050) | | 4,674,050 | | 636,700 | | 22,645 | 2,247.3 | 2,247.3 | 69.2 | 69.2 | 109.6 |
| 1975 | 2,106,147 | 4,670,700 | 4,046,040 | (4,670,700) | | 4,670,700 | | 623,900 | | 23,043 | 2,217.7 | 2,217.7 | 68.9 | 68.9 | 129.4 |
| 1976 | 2,146,711 | 4,757,055 | 4,133,755 | (4,757,055) | | 4,757,055 | | 623,300 | | 23,398 | 2,216.0 | 2,216.0 | 68.9 | 68.9 | 111.5 |
| 1977 | 2,156,724 | 4,686,063 | 4,083,863 | (4,686,063) | | 4,686,063 | | 602,200 | | 21,717 | 2,172.8 | 2,172.8 | 68.5 | 68.5 | 110.1 |
| 1978 | 2,179,030 | 4,656,057 | 4,069,257 | (4,656,057) | | 4,656,057 | | 586,800 | | 21,636 | 2,136.8 | 2,136.8 | 68.1 | 68.1 | 110.0 |
| 1979 | 2,178,542 | 4,540,440 | 3,979,240 | (4,540,440) | | 4,540,440 | | 561,200 | | 20,607 | 2,084.2 | 2,084.2 | 67.6 | 67.6 | 108.0 |
| 1980 | 2,202,779 | 4,506,249 | 3,960,049 | (4,506,249) | | 4,506,249 | | 546,200 | | 20,074 | 2,045.7 | 2,045.7 | 67.2 | 67.2 | 123.1 |
| 1981 | 2,236,608 | 4,400,676 | 3,877,576 | (4,400,676) | | 4,400,676 | | 523,100 | | 19,851 | 1,967.6 | 1,967.6 | 66.3 | 66.3 | 106.1 |
| 1982 | 2,328,044 | 4,462,825 | 3,942,525 | (4,462,825) | | 4,462,825 | | 520,300 | | 20,519 | 1,917.0 | 1,917.0 | 65.7 | 65.7 | 124.3 |
| 1983 | 2,478,322 | 4,317,129 | 3,823,529 | (4,317,129) | | 4,317,129 | | 493,600 | | 20,957 | 1,742.0 | 1,742.0 | 63.5 | 63.5 | 104.8 |
| 1984 | 2,409,614 | 4,361,959 | 3,872,859 | (4,361,959) | | 4,361,959 | | 489,100 | | 21,222 | 1,810.2 | 1,810.2 | 64.4 | 64.4 | 124.0 |
| 1985 | 2,375,147 | 4,552,443 | 4,051,843 | (4,552,443) | | 4,552,443 | | 500,600 | | 22,335 | 1,916.7 | 1,916.7 | 65.7 | 65.7 | 121.5 |
| 1986 | 2,485,915 | 4,579,400 | 3,891,677 | (4,579,400) | | 4,579,400 | | 470,433 | | 24,003 | 1,842.1 | 1,842.1 | 64.8 | 64.8 | 124.0 |
| 1987 | 2,499,974 | 4,385,627 | 3,721,930 | (4,385,627) | | 4,385,627 | | 444,266 | | 24,457 | 1,754.3 | 1,754.3 | 63.7 | 63.7 | 101.9 |
| 1988 | 2,348,494 | 4,608,953 | 4,065,709 | (4,608,953) | | 4,608,953 | | 418,147 | | 21,984 | 1,962.5 | 1,962.5 | 66.2 | 66.2 | 126.6 |
| 1989 | 2,160,559 | 4,427,713 | 4,427,713 | (4,427,713) | | 4,427,713 | | 365,808 | | 19,618 | 2,049.3 | 2,049.3 | 67.2 | 67.2 | 122.7 |
| 1990 | 1,988,858 | 4,103,425 | 4,103,425 | (4,103,425) | | 4,103,425 | | 326,996 | | 18,165 | 2,063.2 | 2,063.2 | 67.4 | 67.4 | 114.0 |
| 1991 | 1,752,745 | 3,608,421 | 3,664,883 | (3,608,421) | | 3,608,421 | 13,493 | 361,203 | 232,131 | 15,558 | 2,058.7 | 2,058.7 | 67.3 | 67.3 | 100.3 |
| 1992 | 1,559,095 | 3,436,695 | 3,436,695 | 3,436,695 | | 3,436,695 | 10,157 | 329,545 | 206,265 | 13,243 | 2,204.3 | 2,204.3 | 68.8 | 68.8 | 95.0 |
| 1993 | 1,378,983 | 3,243,957 | 3,243,957 | 3,243,957 | | 3,243,957 | 7,849 | 2,977,000 | 194,898 | 10,825 | 2,352.4 | 2,352.4 | 70.2 | 70.2 | 88.4 |
| 1994 | 1,389,619 | 3,060,237 | 3,060,237 | 3,060,237 | | 3,060,237 | 7,708 | 2,808,000 | 194,269 | 11,012 | 2,202.2 | 2,202.2 | 68.8 | 68.8 | 82.4 |
| 1995 | 1,344,137 | 2,766,362 | 2,766,362 | 2,766,362 | | 2,766,362 | 5,263 | 2,574,834 | 186,277 | 10,159 | 2,058.1 | 2,058.1 | 67.3 | 67.3 | 73.9 |
| 1996 | 1,276,694 | 2,652,038 | 2,652,038 | 2,652,038 | | 2,652,038 | 4,900 | 2,469,000 | 179,659 | 10,163 | 2,077.3 | 2,077.3 | 67.5 | 67.5 | 69.0 |
| 1997 | 1,237,636 | 2,498,716 | 2,498,140 | 2,498,140 | | 2,498,140 | 4,788 | 2,494,141 | 173,193 | 10,059 | 2,018.5 | 2,018.9 | 66.9 | 66.9 | 65.0 |
| 1998 | 1,262,837 | 2,346,138 | 2,346,138 | 2,346,138 | | 2,346,138 | 4,537 | 2,381,767 | 171,601 | 9,601 | 1,857.8 | 1,857.8 | 65.0 | 65.0 | 61.0 |
| 1999 | 1,198,631 | 2,181,153 | 2,181,153 | 2,181,153 | | 2,181,153 | 4,152 | 2,230,192 | 170,490 | 8,854 | 1,819.7 | 1,819.7 | 64.5 | 64.5 | 56.2 |
| 2000 | 1,247,490 | 2,138,750 | 2,138,750 | 2,138,750 | | 2,138,750 | 2,639 | 1,961,539 | 173,900 | 8,494 | 1,714.4 | 1,714.4 | 63.2 | 63.2 | 55.0 |
| 2001 | 1,297,176 | 2,114,700 | 2,014,710 | 2,014,710 | | 2,014,710 | 2,440 | 2,024,242 | 167,291 | 8,711 | 1,553.2 | 1,630.2 | 60.8 | 62.0 | 51.8 |
| 2002 | 1,379,557 | 1,944,481 | 1,944,481 | 1,944,481 | | 1,944,481 | | 1,956,548 | 6,234 | 8,996 | 1,409.5 | 1,409.5 | 58.5 | 58.5 | 48.7 |
| 2003 | 1,438,584 | 1,864,647 | 1,864,647 | 1,864,647 | 5 | 1,864,652 | | 1,847,503 | 6,018 | 8,935 | 1,296.2 | 1,296.2 | 56.4 | 56.4 | 46.6 |
| 2004 | 1,463,429 | 1,797,567 | 1,797,567 | 1,797,567 | 5 | 1,797,572 | | 1,776,083 | 5,503 | 8,713 | 1,228.3 | 1,228.3 | 55.1 | 55.1 | 45.1 |
| 2005 | 1,415,799 | 1,675,693 | 1,732,289 | 1,675,693 | | 1,675,693 | | 1,658,141 | 4,996 | 8,276 | 1,183.6 | 1,183.6 | 54.2 | 54.2 | 43.7 |
| 2006 | 1,457,826 | 1,582,398 | 1,582,398 | 1,582,398 | | 1,582,398 | | 1,575,068 | 168,026 | 8,294 | 1,085.5 | 1,085.5 | 52.0 | 52.0 | 40.3 |
| 2007 | 1,610,122 | 1,479,010 | 1,479,010 | 1,479,010 | | 1,479,010 | | | | 8,612 | 918.6 | 918.6 | 47.9 | 47.9 | 38.0 |
| 2008 | 1,713,947 | 1,385,600 | 1,385,600 | 1,385,600 | | 1,385,600 | | | | 8,594 | 808.4 | 808.4 | 44.7 | 44.7 | 36.1 |
| 2009 | 1,761,687 | 1,292,389 | 1,292,389 | 1,292,389 | | 1,292,389 | | | | 8,380 | 733.6 | 733.6 | 42.3 | 42.3 | 34.2 |
| 2010 | 1,788,948 | 1,186,108 | 1,186,108 | 1,186,108 | | 1,186,108 | | | | 8,300 | 663.0 | 663.0 | 39.9 | 39.9 | 31.9 |
| 2011 | 1,796,629 | 1,124,880 | 1,124,880 | 1,124,880 | | 1,124,880 | | | | 8,109 | 626.1 | 626.1 | 38.5 | 38.5 | 34.9 |
| 2012 | 1,896,263 | 1,070,980 | 1,070,980 | 1,070,980 | | 1,070,980 | | | | 12,142 | 564.8 | 564.8 | 36.1 | 36.1 | 33.2 |
| 2013 | 1,901,182 | 880,000 | 880,000 | 880,000 | | 880,000 | | | | | 462.9 | 462.9 | 31.6 | 31.6 | 29.0 |
| 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| year | live births | abortions, reported | abortions, estimated | abortions, residents, in country only | abortions, residents, obtained abroad | abortions, residents, total | abortions, illegal | miscarriages and abortions | miscarriages | fetal deaths | abortion ratio | abortion % | abortion
rate,
residents |
|---|
residents, in/out of country | all in country | residents, in/out of country | all in country |
Notes:
- Parenthetical figures are estimates, some of which are
derived from reported data.
- Abortion ratios, percentages, and rates may be based on a mix of
data from different sources and thus may not represent a consistent time series.
Sources:
- Avdeev, Alexandre, 30 Nov. 2005, "Abort," MSU, on line [http://dmo.econ.msu.ru/demografia/Demographie/Fecondite/avort.htm].
- Avdeev, Alexandre, Alain Blum, and Irina Troitskaya, 1995, "The history of abortion statistics in Russia and the USSR from 1900 to 1991," Population: An English Selection, 7:39-66.
- Avdeev, Alexandre, and Alain Monnier, 1996, "Mouvement de la population de la Russia: 1959-1994," INED, on line [http://www-census.ined.fr/demogrus/Demographie/Population/composan.htm].
- Avdeev, Alexandre, and Irina Troitskaia, 1999, "New features in abortion dynamics in Russia in the 1990s," MSU, on line [http://dmo.econ.msu.ru/demogrus/Demographie/Fecondite/avdeev_EPC99.doc].
- Bobylev, S. N., ed., 2003, "Chapter 5," in Human Development Report 2002/2003 for the Russian Federation, VES MIR (Moscow, Russia), on line at United Nations Development Programme [http://www.undp.ru/download.phtml?$235].
- Callahan, Daniel, 1970, Abortion: Law, Choice and Morality, Macmillan Co. (New York, NY).
- Contextual Database Working Group, 2006, "Number of declared induced legal abortions," 2006, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, on line [http://www.demogr.mpg.de/cgi-bin/databases/cdb/cdb.php?ci=6&vi=113&di=1&id=0].
- Council of Europe, 2004, "Russian Federation, Table 2: Births, deaths and legal abortions," in Recent Demographic Developments in Europe: Demographic Yearbook 2003, on line at COE [http://www.coe.int/t/e/social_cohesion/population/RFTAB2.xls].
- Danishevski, Kirill, Dina Balabanova, Justin Parkhurst, and Martin McKee, March 2003, "What do we know about the state of maternal health in Russia? Report on the situation analysis," Health Systems Development Programme, on line [http://www.hsd.lshtm.ac.uk/publications/hsd_working_papers/03-03_russia.pdf].
- Department of Health, 27 July 2005, "Abortion Statistics: Legal abortions carried out under the 1967 Abortion Act in England and Wales, 2004," Department of Health, on line [http://www.dh.gov.uk/assetRoot/04/11/75/74/04117574.pdf].
- Department of Health, Aug. 2004, "Abortion Statistics: Legal abortions carried out under the 1967 Abortion Act in England and Wales, 2003," Department of Health, on line [http://www.dh.gov.uk/assetRoot/04/11/66/26/04116626.pdf].
- Eurostat, 6 March 2012, "Legally induced abortions by mother's age," Eurostat, on line [http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?wai=true&dataset=demo_fabort].
- Federal State Statistics Service, 2010, "Chislo abortov, vklyotchaya mini-aborti--vsego, edinitsa," Federal State Statistics Service, on line [http://www.gks.ru/dbscripts/Cbsd/DBInet.cgi?pl=2322022].
- Federal State Statistics Service, 2012, "Chislo abortov, vklyotchaya mini-aborti--vsego, edinitsa," Federal State Statistics Service, on line [http://www.gks.ru/dbscripts/Cbsd/DBInet.cgi?pl=2322022].
- Gomes, Rafael C., 19 Aug. 2013, "Russia, Putin and demography," Riding a Raid, on line [http://ridingaraid.blogspot.com/2013/08/russia-putin-and-demography.html].
- Henshaw, Stanley K., Susheela Singh, and Taylor Haas, 1999, "Recent trends in abortion rates worldwide," International Family Planning Perspectives, 25(1):, on line at AGI [http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/2504499.html].
- Sedgh, Gilda, Stanley K. Henshaw, Susheela Singh, Akinrinola Bankole, and Taylor Haas, Sept. 2007, "Legal abortion worldwide: incidence and recent trends," International Family Planning Perspectives, 33:106-116, on line at AGI [http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3310607.html].
- Sukhanova, L. P., and V. A. Glushenkova, 10 Oct. 2007, "Evolution of reproductive process in Russia during the transition period (from the point of view of maternity and child health)," on line at Informatsionno-Analiticheskii Vestnik [http://vestnik.mednet.ru/content/view/38/30/].
- UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre, 2005, "2004 Monee statistical template: Russia," UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre, on line [http://www.unicef-icdc.org/resources/transmonee/country_data_files_2005/Rus2004.xls].
- UNICEF Regional Office for CEE/CIS, 2012, "TransMONEE 2012 Database," UNICEF Regional Office for CEE/CIS (Geneva, Austria), on line at TransMonEE [http://www.transmonee.org/Downloads/EN/2012/TransMonEE_2012.xls].
- UNICEF Regional Office for CEE/CIS, April 2009, "TransMONEE 2009 Database," UNICEF Regional Office for CEE/CIS (Geneva, Austria), on line at TransMONEE [http://www.transmonee.org/downloads/EN/Tables_TransMONEE%202009-final.xls].
- UNICEF Regional Office for CEE/CIS, May 2011, "TransMONEE 2011 Database," UNICEF Regional Office for CEE/CIS (Geneva, Austria), on line at TransMonEE [http://www.transmonee.org/Downloads/EN/2011/tables_TransMonee_2011.xls].
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2000, "Table 5. Live births by age of mother, sex and urban/rural residence: 1948-1997," in United Nations Demographic Yearbook 1948-1997: Historical Supplement, United Nations (New York, NY), on line at United Nations Statistics Division [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYBHist/HistTab05.pdf].
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2004, "Table 13. Legally induced abortions: 1993-2002," in United Nations Demographic Yearbook 2002, United Nations (New York, NY), on line at United Nations Statistics Division [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2002/Table13.pdf].
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2006, "Table 13. Legally induced abortions: 1995-2004," in United Nations Demographic Yearbook 2004, United Nations (New York, NY), on line at United Nations Statistics Division [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2004/Table13.pdf].
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 23 July 2008, "Table 13. Legally induced abortions: 1997-2006," in United Nations Demographic Yearbook 2006, United Nations (New York, NY), on line at United Nations Statistics Division [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2006/Table13.pdf].
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, 1994, United Nations Demographic Yearbook 1992, United Nations (New York, NY).
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2013, "Table 9. Live births and crude birth rates, by urban/rural residence: 2008-2012," in United Nations Demographic Yearbook 2012, United Nations (New York, NY), on line at United Nations Statistics Division [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012/Table09.pdf].
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2013, "Table 13. Legally induced abortions: 2003-2012," in United Nations Demographic Yearbook 2012, United Nations (New York, NY), on line at United Nations Statistics Division [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012/Table13.pdf].
- UPI, 25 May 2013, "Russia's birth rate rose 5.6 percent in 2012," UPI, on line [http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2013/05/25/Russias-birth-rate-rose-56-percent-in-2012/UPI-18571369505092/].
- Wites, Tomasz, 2004, "Abortions in Russia before and after the fall of the Soviet Union," Miscellanea Geographica, 11:217-228.
- World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Aug. 2012, "European health for all database (HFA-DB)," World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, on line [http://data.euro.who.int/hfadb/].
- World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, June 2007, "European health for all database (HFA-DB)," World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, on line [http://data.euro.who.int/hfadb/].
- Zhirova, Irina Alekseevna, Olga Grigorievna Frolova, Tatiana Mikhailovna Astakhova, and Evert Ketting, 2004, "Abortion-related maternal mortality in the Russian Federation," Studies in Family Planning, 35(3):178-188.
- United Nations Statistics Division, 1 July 2014, "3. Live births, deaths, and infant deaths, latest available year (1999-2013)," United Nations Statistics Division, on line [a href=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/vitstats/serATab3.pdf>https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/vitstats/serATab3.pdf].
- UNICEF Regional Office for CEE/CIS, 2014, "TransMONEE 2013 Database," UNICEF Regional Office for CEE/CIS (Geneva, Austria), on line at TransMonEE [http://www.transmonee.org/Downloads/EN/2013/TM_2013_v6_FINAL.xlsx].
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2011, "Table 12. Late foetal deaths and late foetal death ratios, by urban/rural residence: 2006-2010," in United Nations Demographic Yearbook 2009-2010, United Nations (New York, NY), on line at United Nations Statistics Division [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2009-2010/Table12.pdf].
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2014, "Table 12. Late foetal deaths and late foetal death ratios, by urban/rural residence: 2009-2013," in United Nations Demographic Yearbook 2013, United Nations (New York, NY), on line at United Nations Statistics Division [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2013/Table12.pdf].
- UNICEF Regional Office for CEE/CIS, June 2014, "TransMONEE 2014 Database," UNICEF Regional Office for CEE/CIS (Geneva, Austria), on line at TransMonEE [http://www.transmonee.org/Downloads/EN/2014/TM%202014_EN.xls].
- Sakevich, Victoriya, 2014, "Abort e contratseptsiya v Rossii: est li razlichiya mezhdu regionami?," Demoscope Weekly, on line [http://demoscope.ru/weekly/2014/0623/reprod01.php].
- TASS, 2014, "Minzdrav: chislo abortov v Rossii snizilos do 880 ts. V god," TASS, on line [http://itar-tass.com/obschestvo/1246515?utm_medium=rss20].
- USSR, 1989, "Obtsiye pokazateli vosproizvodstva naseleniya," on line at Istmat [http://istmat.info/files/uploads/17851/naselenie_sssr_1988_obshchie_pokazateli.pdf].
- Demoscope, 2013, "Indicator table," Demoscope, on line [http://www.demoscope.ru/].
© 2000-2014, 2015 by Wm. Robert Johnston.
Last modified 18 January 2015.
Return to Home. Return to Other Policy Issues. Return to
Abortion Statistics.