Abortion statistics and other data--Johnston`s Archive
Historical abortion statistics, Russia
compiled by Wm. Robert Johnston
last updated 6 September 2021
Definition of table data (see notes after table for additional information):
- Live births.
- Abortions, reported includes legal reported induced abortions.
- Abortions (AWR) are combined reported and estimated abortion occurrences from the Abortion Worldwide Report and working papers.
- Abortions, residents, in country only includes reported
abortions obtained within the country by residents only.
- Abortions, residents, obtained abroad includes reported
abortions by country residents obtained in other countries.
- Abortions, residents, total includes reported abortions
by residents, obtained both within the country and abroad.
- Fetal deaths generally includes fetal deaths or stillbirths
of at least 20 weeks` gestation.
- Miscarriages generally includes spontaneous fetal losses/
abortions, fetal deaths, or stillbirths, regardless of gestation period.
- Abortion ratio is abortions per 1000 live births.
- Abortion % is abortions as percentage of pregnancies
(excluding fetal deaths/miscarriages).
- Abortion rate, residents is abortions by residency per 1000 women of childbearing age.
- Abortion rate, occurrences (AWR) is abortion occurrences from Abortion Worldwide Report figures per 1000 women ages 15-39.
Russia regional level data also available here.
year | live births | abortions, reported | abortions, estimated | abortions (AWR) | abortions, residents, in country only | abortions, residents, obtained abroad | abortions, residents, total | abortions, illegal | miscarriages and abortions | miscarriages | fetal deaths | abortion ratio | abortion % | abortion rate, residents | abortion rate, occurences (AWR) |
residents, in/out of country | all in country | residents, in/out of country | all in country |
1921 | | (10,000) | (10,000) | (10,000) | (10,000) | | 10,000 | | | | | | | | | | |
1922 | | 20,763 | 20,763 | 20,763 | 20,763 | | 20,763 | | | | | | | | | | |
1923 | 2,463,650 | 28,293 | 28,293 | 28,293 | 28,293 | | 28,293 | | | | | 11.5 | 11.5 | 1.14 | 1.14 | | |
1924 | 3,055,527 | (10,000) | (60,000) | (60,000) | (60,000) | | (60,000) | | | | | 19.6 | 3.3 | 1.93 | 0.33 | | |
1925 | 3,565,516 | (19,000) | (90,000) | (90,000) | (90,000) | | (90,000) | | | | | 25.2 | 5.3 | 2.46 | 0.53 | | |
1926 | 4,045,319 | 121,978 | 121,978 | 121,978 | 121,978 | | 121,978 | | | | | 30.2 | 30.2 | 2.93 | 2.93 | | |
1927 | (4,193,300) | | (130,000) | (130,000) | (130,000) | | (130,000) | | | | | 31.0 | 0.0 | 3.01 | 0.00 | | |
1928 | (4,301,600) | | (136,000) | (136,000) | (136,000) | | (136,000) | | | | | 31.6 | 0.0 | 3.06 | 0.00 | | |
1929 | (4,164,700) | | (194,000) | (194,000) | (194,000) | | (194,000) | | | | | 46.6 | 0.0 | 4.45 | 0.00 | | |
1930 | (3,598,600) | | (267,000) | (267,000) | (267,000) | | (267,000) | | | | | 74.2 | 0.0 | 6.91 | 0.00 | | |
1931 | (3,591,700) | (57,000) | (370,000) | (370,000) | (370,000) | | (370,000) | | | | | 103.0 | 15.9 | 9.34 | 1.56 | | |
1932 | (3,359,000) | | (478,000) | (478,000) | (478,000) | | (478,000) | | | | | 142.3 | 0.0 | 12.46 | 0.00 | | |
1933 | (2,723,200) | (73,000) | (550,000) | (550,000) | (550,000) | | (550,000) | | | | | 202.0 | 26.8 | 16.80 | 2.61 | | |
1934 | (2,646,200) | 700,000 | 700,000 | 700,000 | 700,000 | | 700,000 | | | | | 264.5 | 264.5 | 20.92 | 20.92 | | |
1935 | (3,365,500) | (155,000) | (750,000) | (750,000) | (750,000) | | (750,000) | | | | | 222.8 | 46.1 | 18.22 | 4.40 | | |
1936 | (3,676,300) | 803,058 | 803,058 | 803,058 | 803,058 | | 803,058 | | | | | 218.4 | 218.4 | 17.93 | 17.93 | | |
1937 | (4,243,200) | 355,025 | 355,025 | 355,025 | 355,025 | | 355,025 | | | | | 83.7 | 83.7 | 7.72 | 7.72 | | |
1938 | (4,179,700) | 429,695 | 429,695 | 429,695 | 429,695 | | 429,695 | | | | | 102.8 | 102.8 | 9.32 | 9.32 | | |
1939 | (4,154,700) | 464,246 | 464,246 | 464,246 | 464,246 | | 464,246 | | | | | 111.7 | 111.7 | 10.05 | 10.05 | | |
1940 | (3,660,200) | 500,516 | 500,516 | 500,516 | 500,516 | | 500,516 | | | | | 136.7 | 136.7 | 12.03 | 12.03 | | |
1941 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1942 | (1,271,000) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1943 | (824,000) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1944 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1945 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1946 | (2,376,700) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1947 | (2,585,400) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1948 | (2,407,400) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1949 | (2,960,100) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1950 | (2,746,000) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1951 | (2,824,900) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1952 | (2,818,600) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1953 | (2,717,200) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1954 | (2,948,800) | | | (300,000) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1955 | (2,866,000) | | | (800,000) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1956 | (2,769,400) | | | (2,400,000) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1957 | (2,831,600) | 3,407,398 | 2,565,037 | 3,407,398 | (3,407,398) | | 3,407,398 | | 842,361 | | | 1,203.3 | 1,203.3 | 54.61 | 54.61 | | |
1958 | (2,819,200) | 3,939,362 | 3,119,980 | 3,939,362 | (3,939,362) | | 3,939,362 | | 819,382 | | | 1,397.3 | 1,397.3 | 58.29 | 58.29 | | |
1959 | 2,796,228 | 4,174,111 | 3,353,178 | 4,174,111 | (4,174,111) | | 4,174,111 | | 820,933 | | | 1,492.8 | 1,492.8 | 59.88 | 59.88 | 165.0 | |
1960 | 2,782,353 | 4,373,042 | 3,634,966 | 4,373,042 | (4,373,042) | | 4,373,042 | | 738,076 | | 28,876 | 1,571.7 | 1,571.7 | 61.12 | 61.12 | 109.8 | |
1961 | 2,662,135 | 4,759,040 | 3,877,654 | 4,759,040 | (4,759,040) | | 4,759,040 | | 881,386 | | 27,776 | 1,787.7 | 1,787.7 | 64.13 | 64.13 | 118.2 | |
1962 | 2,482,539 | 4,925,124 | 4,077,580 | 4,925,124 | (4,925,124) | | 4,925,124 | | 847,544 | | 26,982 | 1,983.9 | 1,983.9 | 66.49 | 66.49 | 124.6 | |
1963 | 2,331,505 | 5,134,100 | 4,267,600 | 5,134,100 | (5,134,100) | | 5,134,100 | | 866,500 | | 25,869 | 2,202.1 | 2,202.1 | 68.77 | 68.77 | 130.7 | |
1964 | 2,121,994 | 5,376,200 | 4,486,400 | 5,376,200 | (5,376,200) | | 5,376,200 | | 889,800 | | 25,021 | 2,533.6 | 2,533.6 | 71.70 | 71.70 | 137.3 | |
1965 | 1,990,520 | 5,463,300 | 4,576,500 | 5,463,300 | (5,463,300) | | 5,463,300 | | 886,800 | | 24,222 | 2,744.7 | 2,744.7 | 73.30 | 73.30 | 139.4 | |
1966 | 1,957,763 | 5,322,500 | 4,475,200 | 5,322,500 | (5,322,500) | | 5,322,500 | | 847,300 | | 23,491 | 2,718.7 | 2,718.7 | 73.11 | 73.11 | 135.0 | |
1967 | 1,851,041 | 5,005,000 | 4,223,600 | 5,005,000 | (5,005,000) | | 5,005,000 | | 781,400 | | 22,594 | 2,703.9 | 2,703.9 | 73.00 | 73.00 | 125.4 | |
1968 | 1,816,509 | 4,872,900 | 4,126,800 | 4,872,900 | (4,872,900) | | 4,872,900 | | 746,100 | | 22,353 | 2,682.6 | 2,682.6 | 72.85 | 72.85 | 120.8 | |
1969 | 1,847,592 | 4,751,100 | 4,037,700 | 4,751,100 | (4,751,100) | | 4,751,100 | | 713,400 | | 21,921 | 2,571.5 | 2,571.5 | 72.00 | 72.00 | 116.4 | |
1970 | 1,903,713 | 4,837,700 | 4,086,700 | 4,837,700 | (4,837,700) | | 4,837,700 | | 705,800 | | 22,114 | 2,541.2 | 2,541.2 | 71.76 | 71.76 | 136.6 | |
1971 | 1,974,637 | 4,838,749 | 4,139,949 | 4,838,749 | (4,838,749) | | 4,838,749 | | 698,800 | | 22,580 | 2,450.4 | 2,450.4 | 71.02 | 71.02 | 114.9 | |
1972 | 2,014,638 | 4,765,900 | 4,090,589 | 4,765,589 | (4,765,900) | | 4,765,900 | | 675,000 | | 22,268 | 2,365.6 | 2,365.6 | 70.29 | 70.29 | 112.3 | |
1973 | 1,994,621 | 4,747,037 | 4,087,637 | 4,747,037 | (4,747,037) | | 4,747,037 | | 659,400 | | 22,166 | 2,379.9 | 2,379.9 | 70.41 | 70.41 | 111.4 | |
1974 | 2,079,812 | 4,674,050 | 4,037,350 | 4,674,050 | (4,674,050) | | 4,674,050 | | 636,700 | | 22,645 | 2,247.3 | 2,247.3 | 69.21 | 69.21 | 109.6 | |
1975 | 2,106,147 | 4,670,700 | 4,046,040 | 4,670,700 | (4,670,700) | | 4,670,700 | | 623,900 | | 23,043 | 2,217.7 | 2,217.7 | 68.92 | 68.92 | 129.4 | |
1976 | 2,146,711 | 4,757,055 | 4,133,755 | 4,757,055 | (4,757,055) | | 4,757,055 | | 623,300 | | 23,398 | 2,216.0 | 2,216.0 | 68.91 | 68.91 | 111.5 | |
1977 | 2,156,724 | 4,686,063 | 4,083,863 | 4,686,063 | (4,686,063) | | 4,686,063 | | 602,200 | | 21,717 | 2,172.8 | 2,172.8 | 68.48 | 68.48 | 110.1 | |
1978 | 2,179,030 | 4,656,057 | 4,069,257 | 4,656,057 | (4,656,057) | | 4,656,057 | | 586,800 | | 21,636 | 2,136.8 | 2,136.8 | 68.12 | 68.12 | 110.0 | |
1979 | 2,178,542 | 4,540,440 | 3,979,240 | 4,540,440 | (4,540,440) | | 4,540,440 | | 561,200 | | 20,607 | 2,084.2 | 2,084.2 | 67.58 | 67.58 | 108.0 | |
1980 | 2,202,779 | 4,506,249 | 3,960,049 | 4,506,249 | (4,506,249) | | 4,506,249 | | 546,200 | | 20,074 | 2,045.7 | 2,045.7 | 67.17 | 67.17 | 123.1 | |
1981 | 2,236,608 | 4,400,676 | 3,877,576 | 4,400,676 | (4,400,676) | | 4,400,676 | | 523,100 | | 19,851 | 1,967.6 | 1,967.6 | 66.30 | 66.30 | 106.1 | |
1982 | 2,328,044 | 4,462,825 | 3,942,525 | 4,462,825 | (4,462,825) | | 4,462,825 | | 520,300 | | 20,519 | 1,917.0 | 1,917.0 | 65.72 | 65.72 | 124.3 | |
1983 | 2,478,322 | 4,317,129 | 3,823,529 | 4,317,129 | (4,317,129) | | 4,317,129 | | 493,600 | | 20,957 | 1,742.0 | 1,742.0 | 63.53 | 63.53 | 104.8 | |
1984 | 2,409,614 | 4,361,959 | 3,872,859 | 4,361,959 | (4,361,959) | | 4,361,959 | | 489,100 | | 21,222 | 1,810.2 | 1,810.2 | 64.42 | 64.42 | 124.0 | |
1985 | 2,375,147 | 4,552,443 | 4,051,843 | 4,552,443 | (4,552,443) | | 4,552,443 | | 500,600 | | 22,335 | 1,916.7 | 1,916.7 | 65.71 | 65.71 | 121.5 | |
1986 | 2,485,915 | 4,579,400 | 3,891,677 | 4,579,400 | (4,579,400) | | 4,579,400 | | 470,433 | | 24,003 | 1,842.1 | 1,842.1 | 64.82 | 64.82 | 124.0 | |
1987 | 2,499,974 | 4,385,627 | 3,721,930 | 4,385,627 | (4,385,627) | | 4,385,627 | | 444,266 | | 24,457 | 1,754.3 | 1,754.3 | 63.69 | 63.69 | 101.9 | |
1988 | 2,348,494 | 4,608,953 | 4,065,709 | 4,608,953 | (4,608,953) | | 4,608,953 | | 418,147 | | 21,984 | 1,962.5 | 1,962.5 | 66.24 | 66.24 | 126.6 | |
1989 | 2,160,559 | 4,427,713 | 4,427,713 | 4,427,713 | (4,427,713) | | 4,427,713 | | 365,808 | | 19,618 | 2,049.3 | 2,049.3 | 67.21 | 67.21 | 122.7 | 157.22 |
1990 | 1,988,858 | 4,103,425 | 4,103,425 | 4,103,425 | (4,103,425) | | 4,103,425 | | 326,996 | | 18,165 | 2,063.2 | 2,063.2 | 67.35 | 67.35 | 114.0 | 146.75 |
1991 | 1,752,745 | 3,608,421 | 3,664,883 | 3,664,883 | (3,608,421) | | 3,608,421 | 13,493 | 361,203 | 232,131 | 15,558 | 2,058.7 | 2,058.7 | 67.31 | 67.31 | 100.3 | 131.71 |
1992 | 1,559,095 | 3,436,695 | 3,436,695 | 3,436,695 | 3,436,695 | | 3,436,695 | 10,157 | 329,545 | 206,265 | 13,243 | 2,204.3 | 2,204.3 | 68.79 | 68.79 | 95.0 | 124.05 |
1993 | 1,378,983 | 3,243,957 | 3,243,957 | 3,243,957 | 3,243,957 | | 3,243,957 | 7,849 | 2,977,000 | 194,898 | 10,825 | 2,352.4 | 2,352.4 | 70.17 | 70.17 | 88.4 | 117.47 |
1994 | 1,389,619 | 3,060,237 | 3,060,237 | 3,060,237 | 3,060,237 | | 3,060,237 | 7,708 | 2,808,000 | 194,269 | 11,012 | 2,202.2 | 2,202.2 | 68.77 | 68.77 | 82.4 | 110.66 |
1995 | 1,344,137 | 2,766,362 | 2,766,362 | 2,766,362 | 2,766,362 | | 2,766,362 | 5,263 | 2,574,834 | 186,277 | 10,159 | 2,058.1 | 2,058.1 | 67.30 | 67.30 | 73.9 | 100.20 |
1996 | 1,276,694 | 2,652,038 | 2,652,038 | 2,652,038 | 2,652,038 | | 2,652,038 | 4,900 | 2,469,000 | 179,659 | 10,163 | 2,077.3 | 2,077.3 | 67.50 | 67.50 | 69.0 | 96.33 |
1997 | 1,237,636 | 2,498,716 | 2,498,140 | 2,498,716 | 2,498,140 | | 2,498,140 | 4,788 | 2,494,141 | 173,193 | 10,059 | 2,018.5 | 2,018.9 | 66.87 | 66.88 | 65.0 | 91.04 |
1998 | 1,262,837 | 2,346,138 | 2,346,138 | 2,346,138 | 2,346,138 | | 2,346,138 | 4,537 | 2,381,767 | 171,601 | 9,601 | 1,857.8 | 1,857.8 | 65.01 | 65.01 | 61.0 | 85.68 |
1999 | 1,198,631 | 2,181,153 | 2,181,153 | 2,181,153 | 2,181,153 | | 2,181,153 | 4,152 | 2,230,192 | 170,490 | 8,854 | 1,819.7 | 1,819.7 | 64.54 | 64.54 | 56.2 | 79.77 |
2000 | 1,247,490 | 2,138,750 | 2,138,750 | 2,138,750 | 2,138,750 | | 2,138,750 | 2,639 | 1,961,539 | 173,900 | 8,494 | 1,714.4 | 1,714.4 | 63.16 | 63.16 | 55.0 | 78.43 |
2001 | 1,297,176 | 2,114,700 | 2,014,710 | 2,014,710 | 2,014,710 | | 2,014,710 | 2,440 | 2,024,242 | 167,291 | 8,711 | 1,553.2 | 1,630.2 | 60.83 | 61.98 | 51.8 | 74.22 |
2002 | 1,379,557 | 1,944,481 | 1,944,481 | 1,944,481 | 1,944,481 | | 1,944,481 | | 1,956,548 | 6,234 | 8,996 | 1,409.5 | 1,409.5 | 58.50 | 58.50 | 48.7 | 71.76 |
2003 | 1,438,584 | 1,864,647 | 1,864,647 | 1,864,647 | 1,864,647 | 5 | 1,864,652 | | 1,847,503 | 6,018 | 8,935 | 1,296.2 | 1,296.2 | 56.45 | 56.45 | 46.6 | 68.81 |
2004 | 1,463,429 | 1,797,567 | 1,797,567 | 1,797,567 | 1,797,567 | 5 | 1,797,572 | | 1,776,083 | 5,503 | 8,713 | 1,228.3 | 1,228.3 | 55.12 | 55.12 | 45.1 | 66.32 |
2005 | 1,415,799 | 1,675,693 | 1,732,289 | 1,675,693 | 1,675,693 | | 1,675,693 | | 1,658,141 | 4,996 | 8,276 | 1,183.6 | 1,183.6 | 54.20 | 54.20 | 43.7 | 61.92 |
2006 | 1,457,826 | 1,582,398 | 1,582,398 | 1,582,398 | 1,582,398 | | 1,582,398 | | 1,575,068 | 168,026 | 8,294 | 1,085.5 | 1,085.5 | 52.05 | 52.05 | 40.3 | 58.59 |
2007 | 1,610,122 | 1,479,010 | 1,479,010 | 1,479,010 | 1,479,010 | | 1,479,010 | | | | 8,612 | 918.6 | 918.6 | 47.88 | 47.88 | 38.0 | 54.99 |
2008 | 1,713,947 | 1,385,600 | 1,385,600 | 1,385,600 | 1,385,600 | | 1,385,600 | | | | 8,594 | 808.4 | 808.4 | 44.70 | 44.70 | 36.1 | 51.78 |
2009 | 1,761,687 | 1,292,389 | 1,292,389 | 1,292,389 | 1,292,389 | | 1,292,389 | | | | 8,380 | 733.6 | 733.6 | 42.32 | 42.32 | 34.2 | 48.62 |
2010 | 1,788,948 | 1,186,108 | 1,186,108 | 1,186,108 | 1,186,108 | | 1,186,108 | | | | 8,300 | 663.0 | 663.0 | 39.87 | 39.87 | 31.9 | 44.97 |
2011 | 1,796,629 | 1,124,880 | 1,124,880 | 1,124,880 | 1,124,880 | | 1,124,880 | | | | 8,109 | 626.1 | 626.1 | 38.50 | 38.50 | 34.9 | 43.13 |
2012 | 1,902,084 | 1,070,980 | 1,070,980 | 1,063,982 | 1,070,980 | | 1,070,980 | | | | 12,142 | 563.1 | 563.1 | 36.02 | 36.02 | 33.2 | 41.36 |
2013 | 1,901,182 | 1,012,399 | 1,012,399 | 1,012,399 | 1,012,399 | | 1,012,399 | | | | 12,226 | 532.5 | 532.5 | 34.75 | 34.75 | 31.7 | 39.96 |
2014 | 1,947,301 | 929,963 | 929,963 | 929,963 | 929,963 | | 929,963 | | | | 11,769 | 477.6 | 477.6 | 32.32 | 32.32 | | 37.28 |
2015 | 1,940,579 | 848,180 | 848,180 | 848,180 | 848,180 | | 848,180 | | | | | 437.1 | 437.1 | 30.41 | 30.41 | | 34.58 |
2016 | 1,888,729 | 836,611 | 836,611 | 836,611 | 836,611 | | 836,611 | | | | | 442.9 | 442.9 | 30.70 | 30.70 | | |
2017 | 1,690,307 | 779,848 | 779,848 | 779,848 | 779,848 | | 779,848 | | | | | 461.4 | 461.4 | 31.57 | 31.57 | | |
2018 | 1,604,344 | 661,045 | 661,045 | 661,045 | 661,045 | | 661,045 | | | | | 412.0 | 412.0 | 29.18 | 29.18 | | |
2019 | 1,481,074 | 621,652 | 621,652 | 621,652 | 621,652 | | 621,652 | | | | | 419.7 | 419.7 | 29.56 | 29.56 | | |
2020 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
year | live births | abortions, reported | abortions, estimated | abortions (AWR) | abortions, residents, in country only | abortions, residents, obtained abroad | abortions, residents, total | abortions, illegal | miscarriages and abortions | miscarriages | fetal deaths | abortion ratio | abortion % | abortion rate, residents | abortion rate, occurences (AWR) |
residents, in/out of country | all in country | residents, in/out of country | all in country |
Notes:
- Parenthetical figures are estimates, some of which are
derived from reported data.
- Abortion ratios, percentages, and rates may be based on a mix of
data from different sources and thus may not represent a consistent time series.
Sources:
- Avdeev, Alexandre, 30 Nov. 2005, "Abort," MSU, on line [http://dmo.econ.msu.ru/demografia/Demographie/Fecondite/avort.htm].
- Avdeev, Alexandre, Alain Blum, and Irina Troitskaya, 1995, "The history of abortion statistics in Russia and the USSR from 1900 to 1991," Population: An English Selection, 7:39-66.
- Avdeev, Alexandre, and Alain Monnier, 1996, "Mouvement de la population de la Russia: 1959-1994," INED, on line [http://www-census.ined.fr/demogrus/Demographie/Population/composan.htm].
- Avdeev, Alexandre, and Irina Troitskaia, 1999, "New features in abortion dynamics in Russia in the 1990s," MSU, on line [http://dmo.econ.msu.ru/demogrus/Demographie/Fecondite/avdeev_EPC99.doc].
- Bobylev, S. N., ed., 2003, "Chapter 5," in Human Development Report 2002/2003 for the Russian Federation, VES MIR (Moscow, Russia), on line at United Nations Development Programme [http://www.undp.ru/download.phtml?$235].
- Callahan, Daniel, 1970, Abortion: Law, Choice and Morality, Macmillan Co. (New York, NY).
- Contextual Database Working Group, 2006, "Number of declared induced legal abortions," 2006, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, on line [http://www.demogr.mpg.de/cgi-bin/databases/cdb/cdb.php?ci=6&vi=113&di=1&id=0].
- Council of Europe, 2004, "Russian Federation, Table 2: Births, deaths and legal abortions," in Recent Demographic Developments in Europe: Demographic Yearbook 2003, on line at COE [http://www.coe.int/t/e/social_cohesion/population/RFTAB2.xls].
- Danishevski, Kirill, Dina Balabanova, Justin Parkhurst, and Martin McKee, March 2003, "What do we know about the state of maternal health in Russia? Report on the situation analysis," Health Systems Development Programme, on line [http://www.hsd.lshtm.ac.uk/publications/hsd_working_papers/03-03_russia.pdf].
- Department of Health, 27 July 2005, "Abortion Statistics: Legal abortions carried out under the 1967 Abortion Act in England and Wales, 2004," Department of Health, on line [http://www.dh.gov.uk/assetRoot/04/11/75/74/04117574.pdf].
- Department of Health, Aug. 2004, "Abortion Statistics: Legal abortions carried out under the 1967 Abortion Act in England and Wales, 2003," Department of Health, on line [http://www.dh.gov.uk/assetRoot/04/11/66/26/04116626.pdf].
- Eurostat, 6 March 2012, "Legally induced abortions by mother's age," Eurostat, on line [http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?wai=true&dataset=demo_fabort].
- Federal State Statistics Service, 2010, "Chislo abortov, vklyotchaya mini-aborti--vsego, edinitsa," Federal State Statistics Service, on line [http://www.gks.ru/dbscripts/Cbsd/DBInet.cgi?pl=2322022].
- Federal State Statistics Service, 2012, "Chislo abortov, vklyotchaya mini-aborti--vsego, edinitsa," Federal State Statistics Service, on line [http://www.gks.ru/dbscripts/Cbsd/DBInet.cgi?pl=2322022].
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Last modified 6 September 2021.
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