Historical abortion statistics, United States

Abortion statistics and other data--Johnston`s Archive

Historical abortion statistics, United States

compiled by Wm. Robert Johnston
last updated 14 January 2020

Definition of table data (see notes after table for additional information):

Live births.
Abortions, reported includes legal reported induced abortions.
Abortions (GI) are reported/estimated abortions according to the Guttmacher Institute.
Abortions (AWR) are combined reported and estimated abortion occurrences from the Abortion Worldwide Report and working papers.
Abortions, residents, in country only includes reported abortions obtained within the country by residents only.
Abortions, residents, obtained abroad includes reported abortions by country residents obtained in other countries.
Abortions, residents, total includes reported abortions by residents, obtained both within the country and abroad.
Fetal deaths generally includes fetal deaths or stillbirths of at least 20 weeks` gestation.
Miscarriages generally includes spontaneous fetal losses/ abortions, fetal deaths, or stillbirths, regardless of gestation period.
Abortion ratio is abortions per 1000 live births.
Abortion % is abortions as percentage of pregnancies (excluding fetal deaths/miscarriages).
Abortion rate, residents is abortions by residency per 1000 women ages 15-44.
Abortion rate, occurrences (AWR) is abortion occurrences from Abortion Worldwide Report figures per 1000 women ages 15-39.

United States regional level data also available here.

year	live births	live births, estimated	abortions, reported	abortions (GI)	abortions (AWR)	abortions, residents, in country only	abortions, residents, obtained abroad	abortions, residents, total	abortions, occurrences by non-residents	miscarriages	fetal deaths	abortion ratio		abortion %		abortion rate, residents	abortion rate, occurences (AWR)
year	live births	live births, estimated	abortions, reported	abortions (GI)	abortions (AWR)	abortions, residents, in country only	abortions, residents, obtained abroad	abortions, residents, total	abortions, occurrences by non-residents	miscarriages	fetal deaths	residents, in/out of country	all in country	residents, in/out of country	all in country	abortion rate, residents	abortion rate, occurences (AWR)
1909		(2,718,000)
1910		(2,777,000)
1911		(2,809,000)
1912		(2,840,000)
1913		(2,869,000)
1914		(2,966,000)
1915		(2,965,000)
1916		(2,964,000)
1917		(2,944,000)
1918		(2,948,000)
1919		(2,740,000)
1920		(2,950,000)
1921		(3,055,000)
1922		(2,882,000)									113,600
1923		(2,910,000)									113,200
1924		(2,979,000)									117,100
1925		(2,909,000)									110,800
1926		(2,839,000)	(2)		2	(2)		2			108,200	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
1927		(2,802,000)	(2)		(10)	(2)		2			108,700	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
1928		(2,674,000)	(2)		(20)	(2)		2			107,500	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
1929		(2,582,000)	(2)		(30)	(2)		2			102,000	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
1930		(2,618,000)	(2)		(40)	(2)		2			102,600	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
1931		(2,506,000)	(48)		(50)	(48)		48			95,700	0.02	0.02	0.00	0.00
1932		(2,440,000)	(71)		(60)	(71)		71			92,200	0.03	0.03	0.00	0.00
1933	2,081,232	(2,307,000)	(71)		(70)	(71)		71			85,400	0.03	0.03	0.00	0.00
1934	2,167,636	(2,396,000)	(71)		(80)	(71)		71			86,700	0.03	0.03	0.00	0.00
1935	2,155,105	(2,377,000)	89		89	(89)		89			85,100	0.04	0.04	0.00	0.00
1936	2,144,790	(2,355,000)	86		86	(86)		86			81,000	0.04	0.04	0.00	0.00
1937	2,203,337	(2,413,000)	86		86	(86)		86			80,600	0.04	0.04	0.00	0.00
1938	2,286,962	(2,496,000)	86		86	(86)		86			80,100	0.03	0.03	0.00	0.00
1939	2,265,588	(2,466,000)	86		86	(86)		86			78,900	0.03	0.03	0.00	0.00
1940	2,360,399	(2,559,000)	71		71	(71)		71			80,100	0.03	0.03	0.00	0.00
1941	2,513,427	(2,703,000)	49		49	(49)		49			80,800	0.02	0.02	0.00	0.00
1942	2,808,996	(2,989,000)	58		58	(58)		58			84,300	0.02	0.02	0.00	0.00
1943	2,934,860	(3,104,000)	697		697	(697)		697			82,900	0.22	0.22	0.02	0.02	0.02
1944	2,794,800	(2,939,000)	706		706	(706)		706			79,400	0.24	0.24	0.02	0.02	0.02
1945	2,735,456	(2,858,000)	704		704	(704)		704			76,000	0.25	0.25	0.02	0.02	0.02
1946	3,288,672	(3,411,000)	819		819	(819)		819			87,300	0.25	0.25	0.02	0.02	0.02
1947	3,699,940	(3,817,000)	749		749	(749)		749			90,500	0.20	0.20	0.02	0.02	0.02
1948	3,552,610	(3,637,000)	16		700	(16)		16			85,500	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
1949	3,577,206	(3,649,000)	675		675	(675)		675			83,600	0.19	0.19	0.02	0.02	0.02
1950	3,571,928	(3,632,000)	7		680	(7)		7			83,200	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
1951	3,769,791	(3,820,000)	679		679	(679)		679			86,300	0.18	0.18	0.02	0.02	0.02
1952	3,868,317	(3,909,000)	551		551	(551)		551			86,800	0.14	0.14	0.01	0.01	0.02
1953	3,925,007	(3,959,000)	490		490	(490)		490			87,500	0.12	0.12	0.01	0.01	0.01
1954	4,040,602	(4,071,000)	440		440	(440)		440			93,200	0.11	0.11	0.01	0.01	0.01
1955	4,070,960	(4,097,000)	328		328	(328)		328			93,000	0.08	0.08	0.01	0.01	0.01
1956	4,187,815	(4,210,000)	337		337	(337)		337			93,500	0.08	0.08	0.01	0.01	0.01
1957	4,279,689	(4,300,000)	336		336	(336)		336			93,700	0.08	0.08	0.01	0.01	0.01
1958	4,227,571	(4,246,000)	345		345	(345)		345			93,800	0.08	0.08	0.01	0.01	0.01
1959	4,261,896	(4,286,000)	357		357	(357)		357			93,400	0.08	0.08	0.01	0.01	0.01
1960	4,257,850		292		290	(292)		292			94,500	0.07	0.07	0.01	0.01	0.01
1961	4,268,326		292		290	(292)		292				0.07	0.07	0.01	0.01	0.01
1962	4,167,362		292		290	(292)		292				0.07	0.07	0.01	0.01	0.01
1963	4,098,020		390		390	(390)		390				0.10	0.10	0.01	0.01	0.13
1964	4,027,490		823		823	(823)		823				0.20	0.20	0.02	0.02	0.23
1965	3,760,358		794		794	(794)		794				0.21	0.21	0.02	0.02	0.18
1966	3,606,274		1,028		1,028	(1,028)		1,028				0.29	0.29	0.03	0.03	0.15
1967	3,520,959		2,061		2,061	(2,061)		2,061				0.59	0.59	0.06	0.06	0.22
1968	3,501,564		6,211		6,211	4,441	185	4,626				1.3	1.8	0.13	0.18	0.24
1969	3,600,206		27,512		27,512	18,726	1,594	20,320				5.6	7.6	0.56	0.75	0.57
1970	3,731,386		193,491		193,491	54,434	1,601	56,035			127,628	15.0	51.9	1.48	4.93	5.0
1971	3,555,970		485,816		485,816	207,575	188	207,763				58.4	136.6	5.52	12.02	11.1
1972	3,258,411		586,760		586,760	320,058	131	320,189				98.3	180.1	8.95	15.26	13.2
1973	3,136,965		744,610	744,600	744,600	294,678	104	294,782				94.0	237.4	8.59	19.18	16.3
1974	3,159,958		898,570	898,600	898,600	715,948	64	716,012				226.6	284.4	18.47	22.14	19.3
1975	3,144,198		1,034,170	1,034,200	1,034,200	795,524	55	795,579				253.0	328.9	20.19	24.75	21.7
1976	3,167,788		1,179,300	1,179,300	1,179,300	935,613	105	935,718		655,000		295.4	372.3	22.80	27.13	24.2
1977	3,326,632		1,316,700	1,316,700	1,316,700	1,010,924	58	1,010,982		687,000		303.9	395.8	23.31	28.36	26.4
1978	3,333,279		1,409,600	1,409,600	1,409,600	1,409,600	70	1,409,670		690,000		422.9	422.9	29.72	29.72	27.7
1979	3,494,398		1,497,670	1,497,700	1,497,700	1,489,460	64	1,489,524	8,210	722,000		426.3	428.6	29.89	30.00	28.8
1980	3,612,258		1,553,890	1,553,900	1,553,900	1,545,170	69	1,545,239	8,720	746,000	78,879	427.8	430.2	29.96	30.08	29.3
1981	3,629,238		1,577,340	1,577,300	1,577,300	1,566,230	91	1,566,321	11,110	751,000	75,901	431.6	434.6	30.15	30.30	29.3	33.01
1982	3,680,537		1,573,920	1,573,920	1,573,920	1,565,030	103	1,565,133	8,890	769,000	75,095	425.2	427.6	29.84	29.95	28.8	32.56
1983	3,638,933		1,575,000	1,575,000	1,575,000	1,064,352	101	1,064,453		763,000	71,379	292.5	432.8	22.63	30.21	28.5	32.37
1984	3,669,141		1,577,180	1,577,200	1,577,200	1,566,620	118	1,566,738	10,560	773,000	69,679	427.0	429.9	29.92	30.06	28.1	32.13
1985	3,760,561		1,588,550	1,588,600	1,588,600	1,578,800	112	1,578,912	9,750	795,000	69,691	419.9	422.4	29.57	29.70	28.0	32.06
1986	3,756,547		1,574,000	1,574,000	1,574,000	944,947	87	945,034		798,000	67,863	251.6	419.0	20.10	29.53	27.4	31.41
1987	3,809,394		1,559,110	1,559,100	1,559,100	1,549,310	100	1,549,410	9,800	815,000	67,757	406.7	409.3	28.91	29.04	26.9	31.20
1988	3,909,510		1,590,750	1,590,800	1,590,800	1,580,710	100	1,580,810	10,040	893,000	68,352	404.3	406.9	28.79	28.92	27.4	31.88
1989	4,040,958		1,566,870	(1,566,900)	1,566,900	712,261	69	712,330		919,000	70,124	176.3	387.8	14.99	27.94	26.9	31.49
1990	4,158,212		1,608,620	(1,608,600)	1,608,600	896,660	68	896,728		1,011,000	67,696	215.7	386.9	17.74	27.89	27.4	32.34
1991	4,110,907		1,556,510	1,556,510	1,556,510	1,549,180	49	1,549,229	7,330	1,007,000	65,000	376.9	378.6	27.37	27.46	26.3	31.25
1992	4,084,000		1,528,930	1,528,930	1,528,930	1,520,810	36	1,520,846	8,120	1,002,000	63,153	372.4	374.4	27.13	27.24	25.9	30.64
1993	4,000,240		1,495,000	(1,495,000)	1,495,000	750,074	42	750,116	2,283	993,000	55,387	187.5	373.7	15.79	27.21	25.2	29.90
1994	3,952,767		1,423,000	(1,423,000)	1,423,000	720,524	52	720,576	2,401	989,000		182.3	360.0	15.42	26.47	24.0	28.43
1995	3,899,589		1,359,440	1,359,400	1,359,400	729,749	29	729,778	1,860	982,000		187.1	348.6	15.76	25.85	22.8	27.11
1996	3,914,953		1,365,700	1,360,160	1,360,160	1,351,470	22	1,351,492	8,690	983,000		345.2	348.8	25.66	25.86	22.8	27.09
1997	3,880,894		1,335,000	(1,335,000)	1,335,000	905,607	19	905,626	3,452	982,000		233.4	344.0	18.92	25.59	22.3	26.56
1998	3,941,553		1,319,000	(1,319,000)	1,319,000	890,668	17	890,685	3,744	999,000		226.0	334.6	18.43	25.07	22.0	26.22
1999	3,959,417		1,315,000	1,314,800	1,314,800	1,308,950	19	1,308,969	5,840	1,003,000		330.6	332.1	24.85	24.93	21.9	26.15
2000	4,058,814		1,313,000	1,312,990	1,312,990	1,306,680	29	1,306,709	6,310	1,029,000	13,948	321.9	323.5	24.35	24.44	21.3	26.11
2001	4,025,933		1,291,000	(1,291,000)	1,291,000	1,216,050	35	1,216,085	74,950		13,704	302.1	320.7	23.20	24.28	20.9	25.67
2002	4,021,726		1,269,000	(1,269,000)	1,269,000	840,068*	21	840,089*	1,525		13,285	208.9	315.5	17.28	23.99	20.5	25.22
2003	4,089,950		1,250,000	(1,250,000)	1,250,000	933,163*	20	933,183*	1,341			228.2	305.6	18.58	23.41	21.0	24.83
2004	4,112,052	(4,115,590)	1,222,100	1,222,100	1,222,100	906,654*	18	818,960*	1,210			199.2	297.2	16.61	22.91	19.7	24.24
2005	4,138,349		1,206,200	1,206,200	1,206,200	810,549*	26	810,194*	2,759			195.8	291.5	16.37	22.57	19.4	23.83
2006	4,265,555		1,242,200	(1,242,200)	1,242,200	813,995*	20	813,845*	2,739			190.8	291.2	16.02	22.55	19.9	24.38
2007	4,317,119		1,209,640	1,209,640	1,209,640	807,723*	15	807,738*	1,285			187.1	280.2	15.76	21.89	19.5	23.58
2008	4,247,694		1,212,350	1,212,350	1,212,350	817,562*	13	817,117*	1,123			192.4	285.4	16.13	22.20	19.5	23.49
2009	4,130,665		888,582*	(1,151,600)	1,151,600	791,069*	10	791,079*	956		12,059	191.5	278.8	16.07	21.80	18.5	22.22
2010	3,999,386		871,053*	1,102,670	1,102,670	777,825*	15	777,840*	843		11,870	194.5	275.7	16.28	21.61	17.7	21.24
2011	3,953,590		828,849	1,058,490	1,058,490	739,424	16	739,440	823		11,857	187.0	267.7	15.76	21.12	16.9	20.34
2012	3,952,937		795,764	(1,011,000)	1,011,000	707,540	8	707,548	498		11,739	179.0	255.8	15.18	20.37	16.1	19.34
2013	3,957,577		759,065	958,700	958,700	676,818	12	676,830	617		11,721	171.0	242.2	14.60	19.50	15.2	18.23
2014	3,988,076		736,976	926,190	926,190	654,976	13	571,504			11,311	143.3	232.2	12.53	18.85	14.6	17.47
2015	3,978,497		639,562	(900,300)	(900,300)	457,351	18	457,369			11,354	115.0	226.3	10.31	18.45	14.2	16.85
2016	3,945,875		594,162	(871,100)	(871,100)	393,485	15	393,500					220.8		18.08	13.8
2017	3,853,472		427,111	(850,200)	(850,200)	227,856	14	227,856					220.6		18.08	13.5
2018	3,791,712		327,691	(848,800)	(848,800)	(848,500)	18	848,518				223.8	223.9	18.29	18.29	13.2	15.64
2019			61,229			59,013		59,013
year	live births	live births, estimated	abortions, reported	abortions (GI)	abortions (AWR)	abortions, residents, in country only	abortions, residents, obtained abroad	abortions, residents, total	abortions, occurrences by non-residents	miscarriages	fetal deaths	abortion ratio		abortion %		abortion rate, residents	abortion rate, occurences (AWR)
year	live births	live births, estimated	abortions, reported	abortions (GI)	abortions (AWR)	abortions, residents, in country only	abortions, residents, obtained abroad	abortions, residents, total	abortions, occurrences by non-residents	miscarriages	fetal deaths	residents, in/out of country	all in country	residents, in/out of country	all in country	abortion rate, residents	abortion rate, occurences (AWR)

Notes:

Some figures for 2002-2014 (indicated by *) are incomplete.
Estimated abortions for 2015-2017 are the compiler's estimates based on partial state reporting.
Figures or abortions by residents are based on data from different sources and are not a consistent time series.
Parenthetical figures are estimates, some of which are derived from reported data.
Abortion ratios, percentages, and rates may be based on a mix of data from different sources and thus may not represent a consistent time series.

Sources:

Centers for Disease Control, 15 June 2004, "Estimated pregnancy rates for the United States, 1990-2000: An update," National Vital Statistics Reports, 52(23), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr52/nvsr52_23.pdf].
Centers for Disease Control, 2001, "Live Births by Age of Mother and Race: United States, 1933-98," Centers for Disease Control, on line [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/natality/mage33tr.pdf].
Centers for Disease Control, 2002, "Table 1-1. Live Births, Birth Rates, and Fertility Rates, by Race of Child: United States, 1909-99," Centers for Disease Control, on line [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/statab/t991x01.pdf].
Department of Health, 27 July 2005, "Abortion Statistics: Legal abortions carried out under the 1967 Abortion Act in England and Wales, 2004," Department of Health, on line [http://www.dh.gov.uk/assetRoot/04/11/75/74/04117574.pdf].
Department of Health, 30 Oct. 2003, "Abortion Statistics: Legal abortions carried out under the 1967 Abortion Act in England and Wales, 2002," Department of Health, on line [http://www.dh.gov.uk/assetRoot/04/08/00/59/04080059.PDF].
Department of Health, 4 July 2006, "Abortion Statistics: Legal abortions carried out under the 1967 Abortion Act in England and Wales, 2005," Department of Health, on line [http://www.dh.gov.uk/assetRoot/04/13/68/59/04136859.pdf].
Department of Health, Aug. 2004, "Abortion Statistics: Legal abortions carried out under the 1967 Abortion Act in England and Wales, 2003," Department of Health, on line [http://www.dh.gov.uk/assetRoot/04/11/66/26/04116626.pdf].
Finer, Lawrence B., and Stanley K. Henshaw, 3 Aug. 2006, "Estimates of U.S. abortion incidence, 2001-2003," Alan Guttmacher Institute, on line [http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/2006/08/03/ab_incidence.pdf].
Finer, Lawrence B., and Stanley K. Henshaw, Jan./Feb. 2003, "Abortion Incidence and Services in the United States in 2000," Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 35(1):6-15, on line at AGI [http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3500603.html].
Government Statistical Service, 19 June 2007, "Statistical Bulletin: Abortion Statistics, England and Wales: 2006," Department of Health, on line [http://www.dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_dh/idcplg?IdcService=GET_FILE&dID=142305&Rendition=Web].
Government Statistical Service, June 2008, "Statistical Bulletin: Abortion Statistics, England and Wales: 2007," Department of Health, on line [http://www.dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_dh/idcplg?IdcService=GET_FILE&dID=142305&Rendition=Web].
Government Statistical Service, May 2009, "Statistical Bulletin: Abortion Statistics, England and Wales: 2008," Department of Health, on line [http://www.dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/documents/digitalasset/dh_099714.pdf].
Government Statistical Service, May 2010, "Statistical Bulletin: Abortion Statistics, England and Wales: 2009," Department of Health, on line [http://www.dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/documents/digitalasset/dh_116336.pdf].
Henshaw, Stanley K., and Kathryn Kost, Aug. 2008, "Supplementary tables: Abortion statistics for the U.S. population by selected characteristics of the woman: 1973-2004," Alan Guttmacher Institute, on line [http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/2008/09/18/TrendsWomenAbortions-wTables.pdf].
Henshaw, Stanley K., and Kathryn Kost, Aug. 2008, "Trends in the characteristics of women obtaining abortions, 1974 to 2004," Alan Guttmacher Institute, on line [http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/2008/09/18/Report_Trends_Women_Obtaining_Abortions.pdf].
Henshaw, Stanley K., and Kevin O'Reilly, Jan./Feb. 1983, "Characteristics of Abortion Patients in the United States, 1979 and 1980," Family Planning Perspectives, 15(1):5-8,10-16.
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