Reasons given for abortions in England and Wales by region, 1991-2001

compiled by Wm. Robert Johnston
last updated 9 September 2012

Abortion in the United Kingdom is governed by the 1967 Abortion Act (amended) which stipulates several possible grounds for abortion, at least one of which must be stipulated by two registered medical practitioners. These seven grounds, as defined since 1991, are listed in the first table below. The annual Department of Health statistical reports on abortion in England and Wales provides statistics on abortion, including by grounds for abortion. Data below is based on these reports.

Data by grounds for abortion and by health region was reported for the years 1991-2001 only. Health regions in England were reorganized twice in this period. Up to 1993 there were 14 Regional Health Authorities. In 1994 this were reorganized into 8 Regional Health Authorities, used for reporting up to 1998. From 1999 Health Regional Office areas were used for reporting, also 8 in number but with different boundaries in some cases. Reporting regions are shown in the map below.

Grounds for abortion in the United Kingdom, 1991-present

Athe continuance of the pregnancy would involve risk to the life of the pregnant woman greater than if the pregnancy were terminated
Bthe termination is necessary to prevent grave permanent injury to the physical or mental health of the pregnant woman
Cthe pregnancy has not exceeded its twenty-fourth week and that the continuance of the pregnancy would involve risk, greater than if the pregnancy were terminated, of injury to the physical or mental health of the pregnant woman
Dthe pregnancy has not exceeded its twenty-fourth week and that the continuance of the pregnancy would involve risk, greater than if the pregnancy were terminated, of injury to the physical or mental health of any existing children of the family of the pregnant woman
Ethere is a substantial risk that if the child were born it would suffer from such physical or mental abnormalities as to be seriously handicapped
Fto save the life of the pregnant woman
Gto prevent grave permanent injury to the physical or mental health of the pregnant woman


Multiple grounds may be given for a particular abortion. In the following tables, single or multiple grounds are indicated as follows: "A" for ground A only, "A+" for ground A plus one or more other grounds of lesser precedence (sequence, from greater to lesser precedence: F, G, E, A, B, D, C).

Abortions by cited grounds, England and Wales residents, 1991-2001

regionA; A+BB+CD; D+EE+F; G
England1,52232,6421,4861,529,624127,27117,1401,56413
Wales513214669,0126,752765901

Abortions by cited grounds, England and Wales residents, as percentage of all abortions, 1991-2001

regionA; A+BB+CD; D+EE+F; G
England0.091.910.0989.397.441.000.090.001
Wales0.070.420.0689.588.760.990.120.001


Abortions by cited grounds and health region, England and Wales residents, 1991-1993

1991-1993A; A+BB+CD; D+EE+F; G
East Anglian242702511,565586255210
Mersey401,1724415,1862,346131200
North East Thames532,9434247,3882,646405290
North West Thames471,6788041,3002,281318300
North Western351,0574826,2674,085372360
Northern1163715615,4812,250261331
Oxford219855417,5171,218244371
South East Thames411,5746734,7284,528334470
South West Thames311,9623924,0662,351263370
South Western296943917,6021,516183302
Trent6197213628,0183,770413681
Wessex191,0453815,9592,864241722
West Midlands598398736,1477,9132951190
Yorkshire709536022,7462,275335380
England64616,515815353,97040,6294,0506177
Wales15631515,1863,093259340

Abortions by cited grounds and health region, England and Wales residents, as percentage of all abortions, 1991-1993

1991-1993A; A+BB+CD; D+EE+F; G
East Anglian0.192.120.2090.734.602.000.160.000
Mersey0.216.190.2380.1812.390.690.110.000
North East Thames0.105.500.0888.574.950.760.050.000
North West Thames0.103.670.1790.304.990.700.070.000
North Western0.113.310.1582.3412.811.170.110.000
Northern0.622.000.3083.3712.121.410.180.005
Oxford0.104.910.2787.256.071.220.180.005
South East Thames0.103.810.1684.0510.960.810.110.000
South West Thames0.116.820.1483.718.180.910.130.000
South Western0.143.450.1987.597.540.910.150.010
Trent0.182.910.4183.7911.271.240.200.003
Wessex0.095.160.1978.8514.151.190.360.010
West Midlands0.131.850.1979.5217.410.650.260.000
Yorkshire0.263.600.2385.918.591.270.140.000
England0.153.960.2084.839.740.970.150.002
Wales0.080.340.0881.3616.571.390.180.000


Abortions by cited grounds and health region, England and Wales residents, 1994-1998

1994-1998A; A+BB+CD; D+EE+F; G
Anglia and Oxford885486264,8842,9731,170681
North Thames962,16747172,3957,5531,476861
North West691,8257084,5116,944938712
Northern and Yorkshire5872511272,8586,040995590
South and West791,8933870,5175,0278631110
South Thames833,48141121,76110,7361,4351224
Trent624589654,9466,642668741
West Midlands633063869,36512,556611980
England59811,403504711,23758,4718,1566899
Wales251161232,1353,044337491

Abortions by cited grounds and health region, England and Wales residents, as percentage of all abortions, 1994-1998

1994-1998A; A+BB+CD; D+EE+F; G
Anglia and Oxford0.130.790.0992.974.261.680.100.001
North Thames0.051.180.0393.784.110.800.050.001
North West0.071.930.0789.507.350.990.080.002
Northern and Yorkshire0.070.900.1490.127.471.230.070.000
South and West0.102.410.0589.806.401.100.140.000
South Thames0.062.530.0388.457.801.040.090.003
Trent0.100.730.1587.2910.551.060.120.002
West Midlands0.080.370.0583.5415.120.740.120.000
England0.081.440.0689.917.391.030.090.001
Wales0.070.320.0389.978.520.940.140.003


Abortions by cited grounds and health region, England and Wales residents, 1999-2001

1999-2001A; A+BB+CD; D+EE+F; G
Eastern191,2822040,2861,365662241
London411,60411142,9463,5521,063550
North West213612556,0722,052466180
Northern and Yorkshire251601746,3281,851559220
South East334032466,7446,7891,095452
South West736572233,665791364300
Trent181343335,7943,882377330
West Midlands481231542,5827,889348311
England2784,724167464,41728,1714,9342584
Wales11142192169161516970

Abortions by cited grounds and health region, England and Wales residents, as percentage of all abortions, 1999-2001

1999-2001A; A+BB+CD; D+EE+F; G
Eastern0.042.940.0592.273.131.520.050.002
London0.031.070.0195.762.380.710.040.000
North West0.040.610.0495.013.480.790.030.000
Northern and Yorkshire0.050.330.0394.623.781.140.040.000
South East0.040.540.0388.839.041.460.060.003
South West0.211.850.0694.562.221.020.080.000
Trent0.040.330.0888.889.640.940.080.000
West Midlands0.090.240.0383.4315.460.680.060.002
England0.060.940.0392.345.600.980.050.001
Wales0.050.630.0895.752.710.750.030.000


Abortions by medical reasons and health region, England and Wales residents, 1991-1993

1991-1993no medical conditionmedical condition mentionedmaternal physical conditionmental disorders   neurotic disorders   depressionfetal conditiontotal
Northern3,49017,07532816,41514,1342,28333220,565
Yorkshire2,17827,12417426,54314,60511,95840729,302
Trent2,70934,50326433,71927,3736,65952037,212
East Anglian2,33611,8148811,4408,6003,05728614,150
North West Thames4,29046,70915046,19822,93223,32436150,999
North East Thames5,39554,45320353,79024,86230,39846059,848
South East Thames2,63438,52214238,00316,92021,06437741,156
South West Thames2,89434,16714233,66915,24818,45735637,061
Wessex1,22321,23112220,77316,2754,50933622,454
Oxford86121,56011521,15215,6325,36629322,421
South Western3,67918,6557618,36114,5883,71821822,334
West Midlands1,30649,38420948,72545,1273,61645050,690
Mersey1,04420,1879319,92418,5091,64217021,231
North Western3,65731,67615331,07926,0115,09644435,333
England37,696427,0602,259419,791280,816141,1475,010464,756
Wales93920,02810519,60717,2052,56831620,967
England/Wales38,635447,0882,364439,398298,021143,7155,326485,723

Abortions by medical reasons and health region, England and Wales residents, as percentage of all abortions, 1991-1993

1991-1993no medical conditionmedical condition mentionedmaternal physical conditionmental disorders   neurotic disorders   depressionfetal condition
Northern16.9783.031.5979.8268.7311.101.61
Yorkshire7.4392.570.5990.5849.8440.811.39
Trent7.2892.720.7190.6173.5617.891.40
East Anglian16.5183.490.6280.8560.7821.602.02
North West Thames8.4191.590.2990.5944.9745.730.71
North East Thames9.0190.990.3489.8841.5450.790.77
South East Thames6.4093.600.3592.3441.1151.180.92
South West Thames7.8192.190.3890.8541.1449.800.96
Wessex5.4594.550.5492.5172.4820.081.50
Oxford3.8496.160.5194.3469.7223.931.31
South Western16.4783.530.3482.2165.3216.650.98
West Midlands2.5897.420.4196.1289.037.130.89
Mersey4.9295.080.4493.8487.187.730.80
North Western10.3589.650.4387.9673.6214.421.26
England8.1191.890.4990.3360.4230.371.08
Wales4.4895.520.5093.5182.0612.251.51
England/Wales7.9592.050.4990.4661.3629.591.10


Sources:


© 2012 by Wm. Robert Johnston.
Last modified 9 September 2012.
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