Countries of the world

compiled by Wm. Robert Johnston
last updated 4 July 2023

See this page and notes below table regarding regions of disputed status.

nation cont. population, 2023 area, km² date independent date UN member notes

Afghanistan AS 39,232,000 652,230 1919 1946

Albania EU 3,102,000 28,748 1912 1955

Algeria AF 44,758,000 2,381,741 1962 1962

Andorra EU 85,470 468 1278 1993

Angola AF 35,981,000 1,246,700 1975 1976

Antigua and Barbuda NA 101,500 442.6 1981 1981

Argentina SA 46,622,000 2,777,815 1816 1945

Armenia AS 2,989,000 29,743 1991 1992

Australia AU 26,461,000 7,741,220 1901 1945

Austria EU 8,941,000 83,871 1804 1955

Azerbaijan AS 10,274,000 75,142 1991 1992 figures without Nargorno-Karabakh

Bahamas NA 358,500 13,864 1973 1973

Bahrain AS 1,554,000 760 1971 1971

Bangladesh AS 167,184,000 143,998 1971 1974

Barbados NA 303,400 430 1966 1966

Belarus EU 9,384,000 207,600 1991 1945

Belgium EU 11,914,000 30,528 1830 1945

Belize NA 419,100 22,966 1981 1981

Benin AF 14,220,000 112,622 1960 1960

Bhutan AS 876,200 38,394 1949 1971

Bolivia SA 12,186,000 1,098,581 1825 1945

Bosnia and Herzegovina EU 3,808,000 51,197 1992 1992

Botswana AF 2,418,000 581,730 1966 1966

Brazil SA 218,690,000 8,514,877 1822 1945

Brunei AS 485,000 5,765 1984 1984

Bulgaria EU 6,828,000 110,911.5 1908 1955

Burkina Faso AF 22,489,000 274,122 1960 1960

Burma AS 57,970,000 676,578 1948 1948

Burundi AF 13,163,000 27,834 1962 1962

Cabo Verde (Cape Verde) AF 603,900 4,033 1975 1975

Cambodia AS 16,891,000 181,035 1953 1955

Cameroon AF 30,136,000 475,440 1960 1960

Canada NA 38,517,000 9,093,507 1867 1945

Central African Republic AF 5,552,000 622,984 1960 1960

Chad AF 18,523,000 1,283,992 1960 1960

Chile SA 18,549,000 756,102 1810 1945

China, PR AS 1,413,143,000 9,596,961 1949 1971

China, Republic of (Taiwan) AS 23,589,000 35,989 1945-1971

Colombia SA 49,336,000 1,138,914 1810 1945

Comoros AF 888,400 2,235 1975 1975

Congo, DR AF 111,860,000 2,344,858 1960 1960

Congo, Republic of AF 5,677,000 342,000 1960 1960

Costa Rica NA 5,257,000 50,898 1821 1945

Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) AF 29,345,000 322,463 1960 1960

Croatia EU 4,169,000 56,594 1991 1992

Cuba NA 10,986,000 110,860 1902 1945

Cyprus AS 925,300 5,643 1960 1960 figures without Turkish Cyprus, Akrotiri, Dhekelia

Czech Republic (Czechia) EU 10,706,000 78,867 1918 1993

Denmark EU 5,947,000 43,094 1945

Djibouti AF 976,100 23,200 1977 1977

Dominica NA 74,660 728 1978 1978

Dominican Republic NA 10,791,000 48,442 1844 1945

Ecuador SA 17,483,000 283,561 1822 1945

Egypt AF 109,547,000 1,000,258 1922 1945

El Salvador NA 6,602,000 21,041 1821 1945

Equatorial Guinea AF 1,738,000 28,051 1968 1968

Eritrea AF 6,275,000 101,000 1993 1993

Estonia EU 1,203,000 45,228 1991 1991

Eswatini AF 1,130,000 17,364 1968 1968

Ethiopia AF 116,463,000 1,104,300 1945

Fiji OC 947,800 18,274 1970 1970

Finland EU 5,585,000 336,565 1917 1955 figures without Aland Islands

France EU 66,275,000 554,625 1945 figures without overseas depts.

Gabon AF 2,397,000 267,667 1960 1960

Gambia AF 2,469,000 11,295 1965 1965

Georgia AS 4,635,000 57,400 1991 1992 figures without Abkhazia, South Ossentia

Germany EU 84,220,000 357,022 1815 1973

Ghana AF 33,846,000 238,533 1957 1957

Greece EU 10,498,000 131,957 1945

Grenada NA 114,300 344 1974 1974

Guatemala NA 17,981,000 108,889 1821 1945

Guinea AF 13,607,000 245,857 1958 1958

Guinea-Bissau AF 2,079,000 36,125 1974 1974

Guyana SA 791,700 214,969 1966 1966

Haiti NA 11,470,000 27,750 1804 1945

Holy See (Vatican City) EU 1,000 0.4399 1929

Honduras NA 9,571,000 112,088 1821 1945

Hungary EU 9,670,000 93,028 1955

Iceland EU 360,900 102,828 1944 1946

India AS 1,399,180,000 3,287,263 1947 1945

Indonesia AS 279,476,000 1,904,569 1945 1950

Iran AS 87,591,000 1,648,195 1921 1945

Iraq AS 41,266,000 438,317 1932 1945

Ireland EU 5,324,000 70,273 1921 1955

Israel AS 9,043,000 21,937 1948 1949

Italy EU 61,022,000 301,245 1955

Jamaica NA 2,821,000 10,991 1962 1962

Japan AS 123,719,000 364,545.24 1956

Jordan AS 11,087,000 89,342 1946 1955

Kazakhstan AS 19,543,000 2,724,900 1991 1992

Kenya AF 57,052,000 580,367 1963 1963

Kiribati OC 115,400 811 1979 1999

Korea, DPR (North Korea) AS 26,072,000 120,538 1948 1991

Korea, Republic of (South Korea) AS 51,967,000 99,720 1945 1991

Kosovo EU 1,964,000 10,887 2008

Kuwait AS 3,104,000 17,818 1961 1963

Kyrgyzstan AS 6,123,000 199,951 1991 1992

Laos AS 7,852,000 236,797 1949 1955

Latvia EU 1,822,000 64,589 1991 1991

Lebanon AS 5,331,000 10,230 1943 1945

Lesotho AF 2,211,000 30,355 1966 1966

Liberia AF 5,506,000 111,369 1847 1945

Libya AF 7,253,000 1,759,540 1951 1955

Liechtenstein EU 39,990 160 1719 1990

Lithuania EU 2,656,000 65,300 1991 1991

Luxembourg EU 660,900 2,586 1839 1945

Madagascar AF 28,812,000 587,041 1960 1960

Malawi AF 21,280,000 118,484 1964 1964

Malaysia AS 34,220,000 329,847 1957 1957

Maldives AS 389,600 298 1965 1965

Mali AF 21,360,000 1,240,192 1960 1960

Malta EU 467,100 316 1964 1964

Marshall Islands OC 80,970 180.88 1991 1991

Mauritania AF 4,245,000 1,030,700 1960 1961

Mauritius AF 1,309,000 2,040 1968 1968

Mexico NA 129,876,000 1,964,375 1810 1945

Micronesia OC 100,300 701.34 1990 1991

Moldova EU 2,890,000 29,688 1991 1992 figures without Transnistria

Monaco EU 31,600 1.9 1861 1993

Mongolia AS 3,255,000 1,564,116 1921 1961

Montenegro EU 602,400 13,812 2006 2006

Morocco AF 37,067,000 716,550 1956 1956 figures including Western Sahara

Mozambique AF 32,514,000 799,380 1975 1975

Namibia AF 2,777,000 824,292 1990 1990

Nauru OC 9,850 21.3 1968 1999

Nepal AS 30,899,000 147,181 1769 1955

Netherlands EU 17,464,000 41,160.6 1579 1945 figures without overseas depts.

New Zealand OC 5,110,000 268,704 1907 1945

Nicaragua NA 6,360,000 130,370 1821 1945

Niger AF 25,397,000 1,267,000 1960 1960

Nigeria AF 230,843,000 923,768 1960 1960

North Macedonia EU 2,133,000 25,713 1991 1993

Norway EU 5,598,000 304,073 1905 1945 figures without Svalbard and Jan Mayen

Oman AS 3,833,000 309,500 1744 1971

Pakistan AS 247,654,000 796,095 1947 1947

Palau OC 21,780 493.81 1994 1994

Panama NA 4,404,000 75,420 1903 1945

Papua New Guinea OC 9,819,000 462,840 1975 1975

Paraguay SA 7,440,000 406,752 1811 1945

Peru SA 32,440,000 1,285,216 1821 1945

Philippines AS 116,434,000 299,670 1946 1945

Poland EU 37,992,000 312,685 1945

Portugal EU 10,223,000 92,090 1910 1955

Qatar AS 2,532,000 11,586 1971 1971

Romania EU 18,326,000 238,391 1881 1955

Russia AS 141,699,000 16,376,870 1945

Rwanda AF 13,401,000 26,338 1962 1962

Saint Kitts and Nevis NA 54,820 261 1983 1983

Saint Lucia NA 167,600 616 1979 1979

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines NA 100,800 389 1979 1980

Samoa OC 207,500 2,831 1962 1976

San Marino EU 34,890 61.19 301 1992

Sao Tome and Principe AF 220,400 964 1975 1975

Saudi Arabia AS 35,940,000 2,149,677 1927 1945

Senegal AF 18,385,000 176,722 1960 1960

Serbia EU 6,693,000 77,474 1878 2000

Seychelles AF 97,620 455 1976 1976

Sierra Leone AF 8,908,000 71,740 1961 1961

Singapore AS 5,975,000 719.2 1965 1965

Slovakia EU 5,425,000 49,035 1993 1993

Slovenia EU 2,100,000 20,273 1991 1992

Solomon Islands OC 714,800 28,896 1978 1978

Somalia AF 12,694,000 637,657 1960 1960

South Africa AF 58,048,000 1,219,090 1910 1945

South Sudan AF 12,118,000 644,329 2011 2011

Spain EU 47,223,000 505,370 1492 1955

Sri Lanka AS 23,326,000 65,610 1948 1955

Sudan AF 49,198,000 1,861,484 1956 1956

Suriname SA 639,800 163,820 1975 1975

Sweden EU 10,536,000 450,295 1523 1946

Switzerland EU 8,564,000 41,277 1291 2002

Syria AS 22,934,000 185,180 1946 1945

Tajikistan AS 9,246,000 143,100 1991 1992

Tanzania AF 65,643,000 945,050 1961 1961

Thailand AS 69,795,000 510,890 1350 1946

Timor-Leste AS 1,476,000 14,874 2002 2002

Togo AF 8,704,000 56,785 1960 1960

Tonga OC 105,200 747 1970 1999

Trinidad and Tobago NA 1,407,000 5,128 1962 1962

Tunisia AF 11,976,000 163,610 1956 1956

Turkey AS 83,593,000 783,562 1923 1945

Turkmenistan AS 5,691,000 488,100 1991 1992

Tuvalu OC 11,640 26 1978 2000

Uganda AF 47,730,000 241,038 1962 1962

Ukraine EU 40,890,000 577,450 1991 1945 figures without Crimea but including occupied Donbas

United Arab Emirates AS 9,973,000 83,600 1971 1971

United Kingdom EU 68,138,000 243,610 1945

United States NA 339,665,000 9,147,593 1776 1945

Uruguay SA 3,416,000 176,215 1828 1945

Uzbekistan AS 31,361,000 447,400 1991 1992

Vanuatu OC 313,000 12,189 1980 1981

Venezuela SA 30,518,000 912,050 1881 1945

Vietnam AS 104,799,000 331,210 1945 1977

Yemen AS 31,566,000 527,968 1918 1947

Zambia AF 20,216,000 752,618 1964 1964

Zimbabwe AF 15,419,000 390,757 1980 1980

nation	cont.	population, 2023	area, km²	date independent	date UN member	notes
Afghanistan	AS	39,232,000	652,230	1919	1946
Albania	EU	3,102,000	28,748	1912	1955
Algeria	AF	44,758,000	2,381,741	1962	1962
Andorra	EU	85,470	468	1278	1993
Angola	AF	35,981,000	1,246,700	1975	1976
Antigua and Barbuda	NA	101,500	442.6	1981	1981
Argentina	SA	46,622,000	2,777,815	1816	1945
Armenia	AS	2,989,000	29,743	1991	1992
Australia	AU	26,461,000	7,741,220	1901	1945
Austria	EU	8,941,000	83,871	1804	1955
Azerbaijan	AS	10,274,000	75,142	1991	1992	figures without Nargorno-Karabakh
Bahamas	NA	358,500	13,864	1973	1973
Bahrain	AS	1,554,000	760	1971	1971
Bangladesh	AS	167,184,000	143,998	1971	1974
Barbados	NA	303,400	430	1966	1966
Belarus	EU	9,384,000	207,600	1991	1945
Belgium	EU	11,914,000	30,528	1830	1945
Belize	NA	419,100	22,966	1981	1981
Benin	AF	14,220,000	112,622	1960	1960
Bhutan	AS	876,200	38,394	1949	1971
Bolivia	SA	12,186,000	1,098,581	1825	1945
Bosnia and Herzegovina	EU	3,808,000	51,197	1992	1992
Botswana	AF	2,418,000	581,730	1966	1966
Brazil	SA	218,690,000	8,514,877	1822	1945
Brunei	AS	485,000	5,765	1984	1984
Bulgaria	EU	6,828,000	110,911.5	1908	1955
Burkina Faso	AF	22,489,000	274,122	1960	1960
Burma	AS	57,970,000	676,578	1948	1948
Burundi	AF	13,163,000	27,834	1962	1962
Cabo Verde (Cape Verde)	AF	603,900	4,033	1975	1975
Cambodia	AS	16,891,000	181,035	1953	1955
Cameroon	AF	30,136,000	475,440	1960	1960
Canada	NA	38,517,000	9,093,507	1867	1945
Central African Republic	AF	5,552,000	622,984	1960	1960
Chad	AF	18,523,000	1,283,992	1960	1960
Chile	SA	18,549,000	756,102	1810	1945
China, PR	AS	1,413,143,000	9,596,961	1949	1971
China, Republic of (Taiwan)	AS	23,589,000	35,989		1945-1971
Colombia	SA	49,336,000	1,138,914	1810	1945
Comoros	AF	888,400	2,235	1975	1975
Congo, DR	AF	111,860,000	2,344,858	1960	1960
Congo, Republic of	AF	5,677,000	342,000	1960	1960
Costa Rica	NA	5,257,000	50,898	1821	1945
Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)	AF	29,345,000	322,463	1960	1960
Croatia	EU	4,169,000	56,594	1991	1992
Cuba	NA	10,986,000	110,860	1902	1945
Cyprus	AS	925,300	5,643	1960	1960	figures without Turkish Cyprus, Akrotiri, Dhekelia
Czech Republic (Czechia)	EU	10,706,000	78,867	1918	1993
Denmark	EU	5,947,000	43,094		1945
Djibouti	AF	976,100	23,200	1977	1977
Dominica	NA	74,660	728	1978	1978
Dominican Republic	NA	10,791,000	48,442	1844	1945
Ecuador	SA	17,483,000	283,561	1822	1945
Egypt	AF	109,547,000	1,000,258	1922	1945
El Salvador	NA	6,602,000	21,041	1821	1945
Equatorial Guinea	AF	1,738,000	28,051	1968	1968
Eritrea	AF	6,275,000	101,000	1993	1993
Estonia	EU	1,203,000	45,228	1991	1991
Eswatini	AF	1,130,000	17,364	1968	1968
Ethiopia	AF	116,463,000	1,104,300		1945
Fiji	OC	947,800	18,274	1970	1970
Finland	EU	5,585,000	336,565	1917	1955	figures without Aland Islands
France	EU	66,275,000	554,625		1945	figures without overseas depts.
Gabon	AF	2,397,000	267,667	1960	1960
Gambia	AF	2,469,000	11,295	1965	1965
Georgia	AS	4,635,000	57,400	1991	1992	figures without Abkhazia, South Ossentia
Germany	EU	84,220,000	357,022	1815	1973
Ghana	AF	33,846,000	238,533	1957	1957
Greece	EU	10,498,000	131,957		1945
Grenada	NA	114,300	344	1974	1974
Guatemala	NA	17,981,000	108,889	1821	1945
Guinea	AF	13,607,000	245,857	1958	1958
Guinea-Bissau	AF	2,079,000	36,125	1974	1974
Guyana	SA	791,700	214,969	1966	1966
Haiti	NA	11,470,000	27,750	1804	1945
Holy See (Vatican City)	EU	1,000	0.4399	1929
Honduras	NA	9,571,000	112,088	1821	1945
Hungary	EU	9,670,000	93,028		1955
Iceland	EU	360,900	102,828	1944	1946
India	AS	1,399,180,000	3,287,263	1947	1945
Indonesia	AS	279,476,000	1,904,569	1945	1950
Iran	AS	87,591,000	1,648,195	1921	1945
Iraq	AS	41,266,000	438,317	1932	1945
Ireland	EU	5,324,000	70,273	1921	1955
Israel	AS	9,043,000	21,937	1948	1949
Italy	EU	61,022,000	301,245		1955
Jamaica	NA	2,821,000	10,991	1962	1962
Japan	AS	123,719,000	364,545.24		1956
Jordan	AS	11,087,000	89,342	1946	1955
Kazakhstan	AS	19,543,000	2,724,900	1991	1992
Kenya	AF	57,052,000	580,367	1963	1963
Kiribati	OC	115,400	811	1979	1999
Korea, DPR (North Korea)	AS	26,072,000	120,538	1948	1991
Korea, Republic of (South Korea)	AS	51,967,000	99,720	1945	1991
Kosovo	EU	1,964,000	10,887	2008
Kuwait	AS	3,104,000	17,818	1961	1963
Kyrgyzstan	AS	6,123,000	199,951	1991	1992
Laos	AS	7,852,000	236,797	1949	1955
Latvia	EU	1,822,000	64,589	1991	1991
Lebanon	AS	5,331,000	10,230	1943	1945
Lesotho	AF	2,211,000	30,355	1966	1966
Liberia	AF	5,506,000	111,369	1847	1945
Libya	AF	7,253,000	1,759,540	1951	1955
Liechtenstein	EU	39,990	160	1719	1990
Lithuania	EU	2,656,000	65,300	1991	1991
Luxembourg	EU	660,900	2,586	1839	1945
Madagascar	AF	28,812,000	587,041	1960	1960
Malawi	AF	21,280,000	118,484	1964	1964
Malaysia	AS	34,220,000	329,847	1957	1957
Maldives	AS	389,600	298	1965	1965
Mali	AF	21,360,000	1,240,192	1960	1960
Malta	EU	467,100	316	1964	1964
Marshall Islands	OC	80,970	180.88	1991	1991
Mauritania	AF	4,245,000	1,030,700	1960	1961
Mauritius	AF	1,309,000	2,040	1968	1968
Mexico	NA	129,876,000	1,964,375	1810	1945
Micronesia	OC	100,300	701.34	1990	1991
Moldova	EU	2,890,000	29,688	1991	1992	figures without Transnistria
Monaco	EU	31,600	1.9	1861	1993
Mongolia	AS	3,255,000	1,564,116	1921	1961
Montenegro	EU	602,400	13,812	2006	2006
Morocco	AF	37,067,000	716,550	1956	1956	figures including Western Sahara
Mozambique	AF	32,514,000	799,380	1975	1975
Namibia	AF	2,777,000	824,292	1990	1990
Nauru	OC	9,850	21.3	1968	1999
Nepal	AS	30,899,000	147,181	1769	1955
Netherlands	EU	17,464,000	41,160.6	1579	1945	figures without overseas depts.
New Zealand	OC	5,110,000	268,704	1907	1945
Nicaragua	NA	6,360,000	130,370	1821	1945
Niger	AF	25,397,000	1,267,000	1960	1960
Nigeria	AF	230,843,000	923,768	1960	1960
North Macedonia	EU	2,133,000	25,713	1991	1993
Norway	EU	5,598,000	304,073	1905	1945	figures without Svalbard and Jan Mayen
Oman	AS	3,833,000	309,500	1744	1971
Pakistan	AS	247,654,000	796,095	1947	1947
Palau	OC	21,780	493.81	1994	1994
Panama	NA	4,404,000	75,420	1903	1945
Papua New Guinea	OC	9,819,000	462,840	1975	1975
Paraguay	SA	7,440,000	406,752	1811	1945
Peru	SA	32,440,000	1,285,216	1821	1945
Philippines	AS	116,434,000	299,670	1946	1945
Poland	EU	37,992,000	312,685		1945
Portugal	EU	10,223,000	92,090	1910	1955
Qatar	AS	2,532,000	11,586	1971	1971
Romania	EU	18,326,000	238,391	1881	1955
Russia	AS	141,699,000	16,376,870		1945
Rwanda	AF	13,401,000	26,338	1962	1962
Saint Kitts and Nevis	NA	54,820	261	1983	1983
Saint Lucia	NA	167,600	616	1979	1979
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	NA	100,800	389	1979	1980
Samoa	OC	207,500	2,831	1962	1976
San Marino	EU	34,890	61.19	301	1992
Sao Tome and Principe	AF	220,400	964	1975	1975
Saudi Arabia	AS	35,940,000	2,149,677	1927	1945
Senegal	AF	18,385,000	176,722	1960	1960
Serbia	EU	6,693,000	77,474	1878	2000
Seychelles	AF	97,620	455	1976	1976
Sierra Leone	AF	8,908,000	71,740	1961	1961
Singapore	AS	5,975,000	719.2	1965	1965
Slovakia	EU	5,425,000	49,035	1993	1993
Slovenia	EU	2,100,000	20,273	1991	1992
Solomon Islands	OC	714,800	28,896	1978	1978
Somalia	AF	12,694,000	637,657	1960	1960
South Africa	AF	58,048,000	1,219,090	1910	1945
South Sudan	AF	12,118,000	644,329	2011	2011
Spain	EU	47,223,000	505,370	1492	1955
Sri Lanka	AS	23,326,000	65,610	1948	1955
Sudan	AF	49,198,000	1,861,484	1956	1956
Suriname	SA	639,800	163,820	1975	1975
Sweden	EU	10,536,000	450,295	1523	1946
Switzerland	EU	8,564,000	41,277	1291	2002
Syria	AS	22,934,000	185,180	1946	1945
Tajikistan	AS	9,246,000	143,100	1991	1992
Tanzania	AF	65,643,000	945,050	1961	1961
Thailand	AS	69,795,000	510,890	1350	1946
Timor-Leste	AS	1,476,000	14,874	2002	2002
Togo	AF	8,704,000	56,785	1960	1960
Tonga	OC	105,200	747	1970	1999
Trinidad and Tobago	NA	1,407,000	5,128	1962	1962
Tunisia	AF	11,976,000	163,610	1956	1956
Turkey	AS	83,593,000	783,562	1923	1945
Turkmenistan	AS	5,691,000	488,100	1991	1992
Tuvalu	OC	11,640	26	1978	2000
Uganda	AF	47,730,000	241,038	1962	1962
Ukraine	EU	40,890,000	577,450	1991	1945	figures without Crimea but including occupied Donbas
United Arab Emirates	AS	9,973,000	83,600	1971	1971
United Kingdom	EU	68,138,000	243,610		1945
United States	NA	339,665,000	9,147,593	1776	1945
Uruguay	SA	3,416,000	176,215	1828	1945
Uzbekistan	AS	31,361,000	447,400	1991	1992
Vanuatu	OC	313,000	12,189	1980	1981
Venezuela	SA	30,518,000	912,050	1881	1945
Vietnam	AS	104,799,000	331,210	1945	1977
Yemen	AS	31,566,000	527,968	1918	1947
Zambia	AF	20,216,000	752,618	1964	1964
Zimbabwe	AF	15,419,000	390,757	1980	1980

Notes:

Continents (cont.) are identified as follows: AF = Africa; AN = Antarctica; AS = Asia; AU = Australia; EU = Europe; NA = North America; OC = Oceania; SA = South America.
Dates of independence given here are not authoritative and in many cases are ambiguous.
Complete or alternative names for countries listed above include: Burma (Myanmar); China, PR (China, People's Republic); China, Republic of (Taiwan); Congo, DR (Congo, Democratic Republic of); Ivory Coast (Cote d'Ivoire); Korea, DPR (North Korea) Korea, Republic of (South Korea); and Vatican City (Holy See).
Population figures are primarily from the CIA World Factbook, 2021, on line [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html].
The figures above do not include special administrative areas, occupied areas, and external areas listed on the territories page. This applies to Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijan); Hong Kong and Macau (China, PR); Turkish Cyprus (Cyprus); Aland Islands (Finland); French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Reunion (France); Abkhazia and South Ossentia (Georgia); Gaza Strip and West Bank (Israel); Transnistria (Moldova); Svalbard (Norway); Bonaire, Saint Barthelemy and Saint Eustatius (Netherlands); Crimea (Ukraine).

© 2000-2021, 2023 by Wm. Robert Johnston.
Last modified 4 July 2023.
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